“…The Chilean public health system serves 74% of the country’s population, and 19% of medical appointments are missed on average because of no-shows. …”
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“…However, it constitutes a relevant health problem in Asia and Latin America, with a high mortality in middle-aged Chilean women. The limited therapeutic options for GBC require the identification of targetable proteins with prognostic value for improving clinical management support. …”
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“…We aimed to estimate the distribution of the LE, QALEs and HALEs across Socioeconomic Status in the Chilean population. METHODS: Based on life tables constructed using Chiang II´s method, we estimated the LE of the population in Chile by age strata. …”
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“…METHODS: This retrospective multicentric study included patients with HER2+ EBC from Portuguese, Spanish, and Chilean hospitals (January 2018–December 2021). Patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) with dual HER2 blockade (trastuzumab and pertuzumab), followed by surgery, were included. …”
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“…The most common NTM isolated from pulmonary site was Mycobacterium avium (n=85, 51.5%) while rapid growers [Mycobacterium chelonae (n=8, 25%), M.fortuitum (n=7,21.7%), and M. abscessus (n=7, 21.9%)] were the most common NTM isolated in extra pulmonary sites (Table 2). …”
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“…Geographical differences in latitude of Chilean regions, maximum temperature and specific humidity explained 68.5% of the variability in peak timing (P = 0.01). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Piscirickettsiosis or Salmonid Rickettsial Septicaemia (SRS) is a bacterial disease that has a major economic impact on the Chilean salmon farming industry. Despite the fact that Piscirickettsia salmonis has been recognized as a major fish pathogen for over 20 years, the molecular strategies underlying the fish response to infection and the bacterial mechanisms of pathogenesis are poorly understood. …”
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“…Seeds harvested from three Chilean landraces of quinoa, one belonging to the salares ecotype (R49) and two to the coastal-lowlands ecotype, VI-1 and Villarrica (VR), exposed to two levels of salinity (100 and 300 mM NaCl) were used to conduct a sequential extraction of storage proteins in order to obtain fractions enriched in albumins/globulins, 11S globulin and in prolamin-like proteins. …”
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“…Finally, we also observed exclusive emergence of patterns SIT4014/X1 and SIT4015 (unknown lineage signature) that have hitherto been found exclusively in Chile, indicating that conditions specific to Chile, along with the unique genetic makeup of the Chilean population, might have allowed for a possible co-evolution leading to the success of these emerging genotypes.…”
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“…The VPAP30 strain was isolated as the highly predominant bacteria from an episode of massive larval mortality occurring in a commercial culture of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus. The main aims of this study were, to characterize and identify the pathogenic strain using biochemical and molecular methods to demonstrate its pathogenic activity on scallop larvae, to characterize its pathogenic properties and to describe the chronology of this pathology. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Salmon Rickettsial Syndrome (SRS) caused by Piscirickettsia salmonis is a major disease affecting the Chilean salmon industry. Genomic selection (GS) is a method wherein genome-wide markers and phenotype information of full-sibs are used to predict genomic EBV (GEBV) of selection candidates and is expected to have increased accuracy and response to selection over traditional pedigree based Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (PBLUP). …”
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“…The reference equations from Caucasian, Canadian and Chilean populations tend to overestimate the walking distance in our subjects, while Brazilian and Arabian equations tend to underestimate the walking distance. …”
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“…The predominant isolates were Mycobacterium (M.) chelonae- 6/33 (18%), M. avium complex- 5/33 (15%), M. abscessus - 5/33 (15%). …”
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“…All 27 children had osteomyelitis of the jaw and received aggressive surgical debridement; 10 had a positive stain for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) and 14 had a positive AFB culture (13 M. abscessus, 1 M. chelonae). Lung nodules were present in 16 children and granulomatous lymphadenitis requiring surgery in 10. …”
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“…The CC5-I clade includes the ST5-I Chilean/Cordobes clone, and the ST228-I South German clone as an early offshoot, but is distinct from other ST5-I clones from Europe that nest within CC5-Basal. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Control of the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi in the Chilean salmonid industry is reliant on chemical treatments. …”
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“…This study shows a compartmentalization between rhizosphere and root endosphere for both the abundance and diversity of total (16S rRNA) and putative N(2)-fixing bacterial communities on wheat plants grown in Chilean Andisols. This information can be relevant for the design and application of agronomic strategies to enhance sustainable N-utilization in cereal crops in Chile.…”
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“…FUNDING: CONICYT of the Chilean government and the Wellcome Trust.…”
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“…As nitric oxide (NO) regulates pulmonary vascular tone and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of NO synthesis, we investigated whether ADMA concentration at sea level predicts HAPH among Chilean frontiers personnel exposed to 6 months of CIH. …”
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“…The variables of gestational age at admission (15 vs. 21; P < 0.001), gestational age at the beginning of therapy (18 vs. 21; P < 0.001), CDC stage and baseline viral load (9750 vs. 644 copies/mL;P < 0.001) were statistically significant between Chileans and foreigners. 58% of the patients achieved undetectability at the time of delivery without differences between both groups. (55% vs. 63%; p0.42) Almost 90% of women with detectable viral load at delivery was less than 1000 copies/mL (88,9%). 93% received full vertical transmission protocol and the prematurity rate was 16.6%. …”
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