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203501por Gomes, Marilia B, Giannella-Neto, Daniel, Faria, Manuel, Tambascia, Marcos, Fonseca, Reine M, Rea, Rosangela, Macedo, Geisa, Modesto-Filho, João, Schmid, Helena, Bittencourt, Alcina V, Cavalcanti, Saulo, Rassi, Nelson, Pedrosa, Hermelinda, Dib, Sergio A“…ABSTRACT: According to Brazilian National Data Survey diabetes is the fifth cause for hospitalization and is one of the ten major causes of mortality in this country. AIMS: to stratify the estimated cardiovascular risk (eCVR) in a population of type 2 diabetics (T2DM) according to the Framingham prediction equations as well as to determine the association between eCVR with metabolic and clinical control of the disease. …”
Publicado 2009
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203502por Jima, Daddi, Getachew, Asefaw, Bilak, Hana, Steketee, Richard W, Emerson, Paul M, Graves, Patricia M, Gebre, Teshome, Reithinger, Richard, Hwang, Jimee“…Similar to other sub-Saharan African countries scaling-up malaria interventions, the Government of Ethiopia set an ambitious national goal in 2005 to (i) provide 100% ITN coverage in malarious areas, with a mean of two ITNs per household; (ii) to scale-up indoor residual spraying of households with insecticide (IRS) to cover 30% of households targeted for IRS; and (iii) scale-up the provision of case management with rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), particularly at the peripheral level. …”
Publicado 2010
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203503por Hien, Tran Tinh, Dung, Nguyen Thi, Truong, Nguyen Thanh, Van, Ninh Thi Thanh, Bich Chau, Tran Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen Van Minh, Nga, Tran Thi Thu, Thuy, Cao Thu, Minh, Pham Van, Binh, Nguyen Thi Cam, Ha, Tran Thi Diem, Toi, Pham Van, Song Diep, To, Campbell, James I., Stockwell, Elaine, Schultsz, Constance, Simmons, Cameron P., Glover, Clare, Lam, Winnie, Marques, Filipe, May, James P., Upton, Anthony, Budhram, Ronald, Dougan, Gordon, Farrar, Jeremy, Vinh Chau, Nguyen Van, Dolecek, Christiane“…CONCLUSIONS: This was the first phase II trial of a novel oral candidate typhoid vaccine in children in an endemic country. M01ZH09 had an appropriate safety profile and was immunogenic in children. …”
Publicado 2010
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203504por Ashraf, Hasan, Alam, Nur H, Rothermundt, Christian, Brooks, Abdullah, Bardhan, Pradip, Hossain, Lokman, Salam, Mohammed A, Hassan, Mohammed S, Beglinger, Christoph, Gyr, Niklaus“…BACKGROUND: Viral hepatitis is a serious global public health problem affecting billions of people globally, and both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are rapidly spreading in the developing countries including Bangladesh due to the lack of health education, poverty, illiteracy and lack of hepatitis B vaccination. …”
Publicado 2010
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203505por Boutayeb, Saber, Boutayeb, Abdesslam, Ahbeddou, Naoual, Boutayeb, Wiam, Ismail, Essaadi, Tazi, Mehdi, Errihani, Hassan“…The question is, is it cost-effective for an emerging country? CONCLUSION: In this paper we aimed at evaluating the total cost of chemotherapy in the early stages of breast cancer in order to provide health decision-makers with a first estimation and a good opportunity for the optimal use of available data for the needs of antimitotics and trastuzumab in Morocco. …”
Publicado 2010
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203506por Gajdos, Vincent, Katsahian, Sandrine, Beydon, Nicole, Abadie, Véronique, de Pontual, Loïc, Larrar, Sophie, Epaud, Ralph, Chevallier, Bertrand, Bailleux, Sylvain, Mollet-Boudjemline, Alix, Bouyer, Jean, Chevret, Sylvie, Labrune, Philippe“…BACKGROUND: Acute bronchiolitis treatment in children and infants is largely supportive, but chest physiotherapy is routinely performed in some countries. In France, national guidelines recommend a specific type of physiotherapy combining the increased exhalation technique (IET) and assisted cough (AC). …”
Publicado 2010
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203507“…RESULTS: We included 104 eligible studies (112 articles) conducted in 17 different countries and representing 30 different health conditions. …”
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203508por McCormack, Sheena, Ramjee, Gita, Kamali, Anatoli, Rees, Helen, Crook, Angela M, Gafos, Mitzy, Jentsch, Ute, Pool, Robert, Chisembele, Maureen, Kapiga, Saidi, Mutemwa, Richard, Vallely, Andrew, Palanee, Thesla, Sookrajh, Yuki, Lacey, Charles J, Darbyshire, Janet, Grosskurth, Heiner, Profy, Albert, Nunn, Andrew, Hayes, Richard, Weber, Jonathan“…FUNDING: UK Department for International Development, UK Medical Research Council, European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, International Partnership for Microbicides, and Endo Pharmaceuticals Solutions.…”
Publicado 2010
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203509por van den Eerenbeemt, Karin D., Ostelo, Raymond W., van Royen, Barend J., Peul, Wilco C., van Tulder, Maurits W.“…Low back pain (LBP), a major health problem in Western countries, can be caused by a variety of pathologies, one of which is degenerative disc disease (DDD). …”
Publicado 2010
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203510“…Strong efforts are presently underway for a German version comparable to the guidelines developed for the mentioned countries. The development of guidelines is a part of the implementation system of guidelines in Germany. …”
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203511por Wells, Timothy NC“…This call is timely, given the strong interest from researchers in disease endemic countries to support the research arm of a malaria eradication agenda. …”
Publicado 2011
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203512por Abulí, Anna, Fernández-Rozadilla, Ceres, Alonso-Espinaco, Virginia, Muñoz, Jenifer, Gonzalo, Victoria, Bessa, Xavier, González, Dolors, Clofent, Joan, Cubiella, Joaquin, Morillas, Juan D, Rigau, Joaquim, Latorre, Mercedes, Fernández-Bañares, Fernando, Peña, Elena, Riestra, Sabino, Payá, Artemio, Jover, Rodrigo, Xicola, Rosa M, Llor, Xavier, Carvajal-Carmona, Luis, Villanueva, Cristina M, Moreno, Victor, Piqué, Josep M, Carracedo, Angel, Castells, Antoni, Andreu, Montserrat, Ruiz-Ponte, Clara, Castellví-Bel, Sergi“…BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in developed countries. Familial aggregation in CRC is also important outside syndromic forms and, in this case, a polygenic model with several common low-penetrance alleles contributing to CRC genetic predisposition could be hypothesized. …”
Publicado 2011
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203513por Westbrook, Johanna I., Reckmann, Margaret, Li, Ling, Runciman, William B., Burke, Rosemary, Lo, Connie, Baysari, Melissa T., Braithwaite, Jeffrey, Day, Richard O.“…BACKGROUND: Considerable investments are being made in commercial electronic prescribing systems (e-prescribing) in many countries. Few studies have measured or evaluated their effectiveness at reducing prescribing error rates, and interactions between system design and errors are not well understood, despite increasing concerns regarding new errors associated with system use. …”
Publicado 2012
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203514por Lissock, Clarisse Noël Ayina Ayina, Sobngwi, Eugène, Ngassam, Eliane, Ngoa Etoundi, Laurent Serge“…INTRODUCTION: The difference between modern lifestyle in urban areas and the traditional way of life in rural areas may affect the population's health in developing countries proportionally. In this study, we sought to describe and compare the metabolic (fasting blood sugar and lipid profile) profile in an urban and rural sample of a Cameroonian population, and study the association to anthropometric risk factors of obesity. …”
Publicado 2011
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203515por Srinivasan, Maheswari G, Ndeezi, Grace, Mboijana, Cordelia Katureebe, Kiguli, Sarah, Bimenya, Gabriel S, Nankabirwa, Victoria, Tumwine, James K“…ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a leading cause of children's deaths in developing countries and hinders achievement of the fourth Millennium Development Goal. …”
Publicado 2012
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203516por Peroni, Diego G, Bonomo, Beatrice, Casarotto, Serena, Boner, Attilio L, Piacentini, Giorgio L“…Populations in Western countries have increased their consumption of n-6 PUFAs and, in parallel, reduced n-3 PUFAs. …”
Publicado 2012
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203517por Mota, Rubén E Mújica, Tarricone, Rosanna, Ciani, Oriana, Bridges, John FP, Drummond, Mike“…The relative contribution of variations in surgical decision making to differential access across regions within countries deserves further research that controls for clinical need and patient lifestyle preferences, including retirement decisions. …”
Publicado 2012
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203518“…This will allow governments to value an orphan drug that fulfilled all the criteria very differently from one that only met some of them. An individual country could determine the (monetary) value that it places on each of the different criteria, according to societal preferences, the national healthcare system and the resources at its disposal – each individual government deciding on the weighting attributed to each of the criteria in question, based on what each individual society values most. …”
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203519por Giambi, Cristina, Donati, Serena, Carozzi, Francesca, Salmaso, Stefania, Declich, Silvia, Atti, Marta L Ciofi degli, Ronco, Guglielmo, Alibrandi, Maria P, Brezzi, Silvia, Collina, Natalina, Franchi, Daniela, Lattanzi, Amedeo, Minna, Maria C, Nannini, Roberto, Barretta, Elena, Burroni, Elena, Gillio-Tos, Anna, Macallini, Vincenzo, Pierotti, Paola, Bella, Antonino“…METHODS: A sample of 2,289 women was randomly selected from the resident population lists of ten Local Health Units (LHUs) located in six Italian Regions scattered across the country; both rural and urban LHUs were involved. …”
Publicado 2013
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203520por Piechnik, Stefan K, Ferreira, Vanessa M, Lewandowski, Adam J, Ntusi, Ntobeko AB, Banerjee, Rajarshi, Holloway, Cameron, Hofman, Mark BM, Sado, Daniel M, Maestrini, Viviana, White, Steven K, Lazdam, Merzaka, Karamitsos, Theodoros, Moon, James C, Neubauer, Stefan, Leeson, Paul, Robson, Matthew D“…METHODS: A large cohort of healthy volunteers (n = 342, 50% females, age 11–69 years) from 3 clinical centres across two countries underwent CMR at 1.5T. Each examination provided a single average myocardial ShMOLLI T1 estimate using manually drawn myocardial contours on typically 3 short axis slices (average 3.4 ± 1.4), taking care not to include any blood pool in the myocardial contours. …”
Publicado 2013
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