“…The proportions of sleep phases were significantly different between the 2 groups (P < .05). The awake (W) and non-rapid eye movement 3 (N3) phases were independently associated with PCCI in multivariate analysis. …”
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“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The utilization of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) as a bridge to lung transplantation (LTx) has rapidly expanded over recent years in highly urgent patients even though the reported outcomes in current literature are still divergent. …”
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“…The ‘sleep switch’ accounting for bi-stable states of sleep or awake is hypothesised to include REM and NREM as separate states accounting for stability and mutual inhibition between 3 rather than just 2 states. …”
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“…Closed reduction was conducted while the patient was awake; nevertheless, sedation was needed in three cases. …”
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“…The Ts65Dn mouse is a commonly used model of Ds, but there have been no formal investigations of awake breathing and respiratory muscle function in these mice. …”
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“…The main reasons for consuming energy drinks were reported to be: to stay awake for longer, help study, and become more energetic. …”
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“…The mean contents of BTEX in WTW samples of Al-Mahmoud, Al-Fakher, Mazaya, Al-Ayan brands, and local tobacco samples were 17.0 ± 4.14, 19.1 ± 4.65, 19.6 ± 4.19, 18.8 ± 4.14, and 3.16 ± 0.63 μg/kg, respectively. …”
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“…While both examiners had a significant agreement for misclassifying pauses in speech flow and prolongations (Κ ≥ 0.50, p ≤ 0.02, respectively), less experience resulted in more misclassified stuttering symptoms. In one awake surgery case within the second part, stuttering decreased the reliability of intraoperative language mapping. …”
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“…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using an analysis based on CV(2) values, we could isolate precise regular spiking patterns, lasting up to hundreds of milliseconds, in PC simple spike trains recorded in both anesthetized and awake rodents. Regular spike patterns, defined by low variability of successive ISIs, comprised over half of the spikes, showed a wide range of mean ISIs, and were affected by behavioral state and tactile stimulation. …”
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“…METHODS: Mosquito biting activity over the course of the night was estimated by human landing catch in 216 houses and 1,064 residents were interviewed to determine usage of protection measures and the proportion of each hour of the night spent sleeping indoors, awake indoors, and outdoors. RESULTS: Hourly variations in biting activity by members of the Anopheles gambiae complex were consistent with classical reports but the proportion of these vectors caught outdoors in Dar es Salaam was almost double that of rural Tanzania. …”
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“…Variation exists in the assessment tool utilized, but the optimal goal in all strategies is a patient who is awake and can be readily examined. Alternatively, daily interruption of continuous sedative infusions (the second category) may be employed to focus care providers on the goal of achieving a period of awakening in the earliest phases of critical illness possible. …”
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“…METHODS: Six male and six female patients with cerebral palsy, from 4 to 39 years, were included in this study. Oral imitation was examined when they were awake and looked at the experimenter. …”
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“…METHODS: IOP was measured using a rebound tonometer in awake male RGS2(−/−) and littermate wild-type mice. …”
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“…To monitor the functionality of the auditory nerve, electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses (eABRs) were recorded in awake animals throughout the experiment. …”
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“…Data collected during awake neurosurgical procedures for the treatment of epilepsy provided a rare opportunity to examine this relationship in human temporal association cortex. …”
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“…Here, we describe a method for three-dimensional cellular imaging of neural activity in the awake mouse visual cortex during active discrimination and passive viewing of visual stimuli. …”
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“…Spontaneous and whisker-evoked Ca(2+) transients were detected in individual apical dendrites and somata as well as in local neuronal populations. …”
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“…Single unit discharge was recorded from 163 interneurons in the intermediate zone of the right spinal cord (segmental levels C(6)–C(8)) in the awake state; inputs from descending pathways were assessed from the responses to stimulation through the PT and MLF electrodes. …”
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“…A growing number of studies of auditory processing are being carried out in awake, behaving animals, creating a need for precisely controlled sound delivery without restricting head movements. …”
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“…Additionally, the effects of in vivo microiontophoretic (juxtaneuronal) applications of these amino acids on glutamate-evoked neuronal activity in the ventromedial hypothalamus were investigated in awake rats. …”
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