“…Membrane fouling investigations in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are a top research issue. …”
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“…Here, we report the earliest fossil record to our knowledge of surface fouling by aggregates of small vermiform, encrusting and annulated tubular organisms associated with a mobile, nektonic host, the enigmatic Cambrian animal Vetulicola. …”
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“…Membranes with and without polySBMA coating were subjected to fouling with bovine serum albumin solution. Hydraulic cleaning was significantly more effective for the coated membrane than for the non-coated one, as 56%, 66%, and 100% of the fouling was removed for the first, second, and third filtration cycle, respectively. …”
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“…This review aims to help scientists and engineers appreciate current limitations and conduct fouling experiments to facilitate the comparison of reported values and expedite the development of low-fouling materials. …”
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“…[Image: see text] Electrode fouling is a major factor that compromises the performance of biosensors in in vivo usage. …”
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“…Also, precipitate fouling served as a coupling agent among adjacent particles, increasing the fouling layer cohesion.…”
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“…Microfiltration and ultrafiltration for water/wastewater treatment have gained global attention due to their high separation efficiency, while membrane fouling still remains one of their bottlenecks. In such a situation, many researchers attempt to obtain a deep understanding of fouling mechanisms and to develop effective fouling controls. …”
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“…Membrane fouling remains one of the most critical drawbacks in membrane filtration processes. …”
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“…Separation by membrane technology of oily wastewater, especially emulsified oil/water mixtures, has become a topic of intensive study in recent years, and membrane fouling remains a challenge. In this work, porous polycarbonate membranes were coated with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)/polystyrene sulfonate (PDDA/PSS) multilayers via the facile layer-by-layer deposition technique to improve their fouling resistance for separation of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by ionic surfactants. …”
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“…The tent sparrow search algorithm back propagation network (Tent-SSA-BP) membrane fouling prediction model is established to achieve accurate prediction of membrane flux; compared to the BP, genetic algorithm back propagation network (GA-BP), particle swarm optimization back propagation network (PSO-BP), sparrow search algorithm extreme learning machine(SSA-ELM), sparrow search algorithm back propagation network (SSA-BP), and Tent particle swarm optimization back propagation network (Tent–PSO-BP) models, it has unique advantages. …”
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