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  1. 17001
    “…UDP-Galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is a unique flavin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactopyranose (UDP-Galp) to UDP-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf). …”
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    Targeting UDP-Galactopyranose Mutases from Eukaryotic Human Pathogens
  2. 17002
    “…A photoenzyme, photolyase, has a light-harvesting pigment of methenyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF) that transfers its excitation energy to the catalytic flavin cofactor FADH¯ to enhance DNA-repair efficiency. …”
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    Direct Determination of Resonance Energy Transfer in Photolyase: Structural Alignment for the Functional State
  3. 17003
    “…Cryptochromes, blue light-absorbing flavoproteins, with flavin adenine dinucleotide as chromophore, are suggested as molecules forming the radical pairs underlying magnetoreception. …”
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    Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: the crucial step occurs in the dark
  4. 17004
    “…NDH-2s are members of the two-Dinucleotide Binding Domains Flavoprotein (tDBDF) superfamily, having a flavin adenine dinucleotide, FAD, as prosthetic group and NAD(P)H as substrate. …”
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    Regulation of the mechanism of Type-II NADH: Quinone oxidoreductase from S. aureus
  5. 17005
    “…Emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria forces us to explore new therapeutic strategies, and proteins involved in key metabolic pathways are promising anti-bacterial targets. Bifunctional flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) synthetases (FADS) are prokaryotic enzymes that synthesise the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and FAD cofactors. …”
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    The RFK catalytic cycle of the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae shows species-specific features in prokaryotic FMN synthesis
  6. 17006
    “…Thus, we propose that the functional diversity included in the NR superfamily stems from the chemical versatility of the flavin cofactor in conjunction with a structure that permits tremendous active site variability. …”
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    Informing Efforts to Develop Nitroreductase for Amine Production
  7. 17007
    “…Many bacteria use flavin mononucleotide (FMN) riboswitches to control the expression of genes responsible for the biosynthesis and transport of this enzyme cofactor or its precursor, riboflavin. …”
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    Rare variants of the FMN riboswitch class in Clostridium difficile and other bacteria exhibit altered ligand specificity
  8. 17008
    “…Bifunctional bacterial FAD synthetases (FADSs) synthesise the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). …”
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    Discovery of antimicrobial compounds targeting bacterial type FAD synthetases
  9. 17009
    “…Critical symptoms of ariboflavinosis include neurological and visual manifestations, yet the effects of flavin deficiency on the retina are not well investigated. …”
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    Riboflavin deficiency leads to irreversible cellular changes in the RPE and disrupts retinal function through alterations in cellular metabolic homeostasis
  10. 17010
    “…Here, we utilized the flavin-dependent halogenase GedL as the probe in combination with characteristic halogen isotope patterns to mine new halogenated secondary metabolites from our in-house fungal database. …”
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    Halogenase-Targeted Genome Mining Leads to the Discovery of (±) Pestalachlorides A1a, A2a, and Their Atropisomers
  11. 17011
    “…Riboflavin is an essential cofactor in many enzymatic processes and in the production of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Here, we report that the partial depletion of riboflavin through knockdown of the C. elegans riboflavin transporter 1 (rft‐1) promotes metabolic health by reducing intracellular flavin concentrations. …”
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    Riboflavin depletion promotes longevity and metabolic hormesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
  12. 17012
    por Kwon, Sunghark
    Publicado 2023
    “…Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetases (FADSs) catalyze FAD biosynthesis through two consecutive catalytic reactions, riboflavin (RF) phosphorylation and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) adenylylation. …”
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    Structural Insight into the Working Mechanism of the FAD Synthetase from the Human Pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: A Molecular Docking Simulation Study
  13. 17013
    “…BACKGROUND: Riboflavin (vitamin B(2)), the precursor of the flavin cofactors flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), is used commercially as an animal feed supplement and food colorant. …”
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    Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of riboflavin
  14. 17014
    “…CONCLUSIONS: The ratio of NAD(+)/NADH is an important factor for the transformation of phytosterols. Expression of NADH: flavin oxidoreductase and water-forming NADH oxidase in MNR improved AD (D) production. …”
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    Cofactor engineering to regulate NAD(+)/NADH ratio with its application to phytosterols biotransformation
  15. 17015
    “…We hypothesize that the redox imbalance is compensated by linking eut BMCs to anaerobic flavin-based extracellular electron transfer (EET). …”
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    Bacterial Microcompartments Coupled with Extracellular Electron Transfer Drive the Anaerobic Utilization of Ethanolamine in Listeria monocytogenes
  16. 17016
    “…Analysis of the structure of Rv3094c and its complex with ethionamide and flavin mononucleotide, to the best of our knowledge the first structures of an enzyme involved in ethionamide activation, identify key residues in the flavin mononucleotide and ethionamide binding pockets of Rv3094c, and F221, a gate between flavin mononucleotide and ethionamide allowing their interaction to complete the sulfoxidation reaction. …”
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    Omics analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates uncovers Rv3094c, an ethionamide metabolism-associated gene
  17. 17017
    “…CONCLUSIONS: We propose that the spinolai and flavida complexes should be ranked under the genera Mepraia and Nesotriatoma. …”
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    Molecular phylogeny of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)
  18. 17018
    por Rawat, Renu, Deheyn, Dimitri D.
    Publicado 2016
    “…The blue glow of the mucus from Chaetopterus involves a photoprotein, iron and flavins. Identity and respective role of these components remain, however, largely unresolved today, likely because of viscosity issues and inhibition of this system by oxidizers conventionally used to track bioluminescence activity. …”
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    Evidence that ferritin is associated with light production in the mucus of the marine worm Chaetopterus
  19. 17019
    “…Flavodoxins are enzymes that contain the redox-active flavin mononucleotide (FMN) cofactor and play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including energy conversion and electron transfer. …”
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    Assessing the Performance of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic Integration in Flavodoxin Redox Potential Estimation
  20. 17020
    “…RT-qPCR results indicate the upregulation of genes coding flavin-related proteins, and the production of flavin-related substances by strain FDL-2 during Se(iv)/Te(iv) bioreduction was proven by fluorescence chromatography analysis. …”
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    Riboflavin secreted by Shewanella sp. FDL-2 facilitates its reduction of Se(iv) and Te(iv) by promoting electron transfer
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