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  1. 18021
    “…Fluorescence visualization is presumably based on the decrease in epithelial flavin adenine dinucleotide content and luminance G values due to the destruction of collagen cross-links [fluorescence visualization loss (FVL)]. …”
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    Relationship between the immunohistological examination and fluorescence visualization of oral squamous cell carcinoma
  2. 18022
    “…These include arginase 1 and 2, arginine decarboxylase 1 and 2, agmatine iminohydrolase/deiminase 1, N-carbamoyl putrescine amidase, two ornithine decarboxylases, three S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylases, two spermidine synthases; spermine synthase; flavin-dependent polyamine oxidases (SlPAO4-like and SlPAO2) and copper dependent amine oxidases (SlCuAO and SlCuAO-like). …”
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    Polyamines and Their Biosynthesis/Catabolism Genes Are Differentially Modulated in Response to Heat Versus Cold Stress in Tomato Leaves (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
  3. 18023
    “…Polyamine oxidase (PAO) is a flavin adenine dinucleotide dependent enzyme that plays a major role in PA catabolism. …”
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    Genome-Wide Identification of Seven Polyamine Oxidase Genes in Camellia sinensis (L.) and Their Expression Patterns Under Various Abiotic Stresses
  4. 18024
    “…Well known to occur in photosynthetic reaction centers, the effect was also observed in a light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) domain of the blue-light receptor phototropin, in which the functional cysteine was removed to prevent photo-chemical reactions with the cofactor, a flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Upon illumination, the FMN abstracts an electron from a tryptophan to form a transient spin-correlated radical pair (SCRP) generating the photo-CIDNP effect. …”
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    Tailored flavoproteins acting as light-driven spin machines pump nuclear hyperpolarization
  5. 18025
    “…SbGI protein physically interacts with the sorghum FLAVIN‐BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F‐BOX1‐like (SbFFL) protein, a conserved flowering‐associated blue light photoreceptor, and the SbGI‐SbFFL interaction is stimulated by blue light. …”
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    A sorghum gigantea mutant attenuates florigen gene expression and delays flowering time
  6. 18026
    “…Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) derived from Vitamin B2, a bio-based fluorescent water-soluble molecule with visible yellow-green fluorescence, has been used in the scope of producing photoluminescent and glow-in-the-dark patterned polyester (PET) nonwoven panels. …”
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    Glow-in-the-Dark Patterned PET Nonwoven Using Air-Atmospheric Plasma Treatment and Vitamin B2-Derivative (FMN)
  7. 18027
    “…Hnd, an FeFe hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans, is a tetrameric enzyme that can perform flavin-based electron bifurcation. It couples the oxidation of H(2) to both the exergonic reduction of NAD(+) and the endergonic reduction of a ferredoxin. …”
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    Electrochemical Characterization of a Complex FeFe Hydrogenase, the Electron-Bifurcating Hnd From Desulfovibrio fructosovorans
  8. 18028
    “…Additionally, oxidative stress was determined in brain sections using immunohistochemistry (8-OHdG, 3NT) and optical redox imaging of oxidized flavoproteins containing flavin adenine dinucleotide (Fp) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). …”
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    Dimethyl Fumarate, an Approved Multiple Sclerosis Treatment, Reduces Brain Oxidative Stress in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques: Potential Therapeutic Repurposing for HIV Neuroprotection
  9. 18029
    “…In this work, we have identified three oxidoreductases that fix the required 10/6/6-tryciclic core. A pair of flavin-dependent oxidoreductases, StmO1 and StmO2, catalyze the direct hydroxylation at [6 + 4]-adduct (6). …”
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    A [6+4]-cycloaddition adduct is the biosynthetic intermediate in streptoseomycin biosynthesis
  10. 18030
    “…The RslO1 three-dimensional structure shows a high similarity to FMN-dependent luciferase-like monooxygenases such as the epoxy-forming MsnO8 which acts with the flavin reductase MsnO3 in mensacarcin biosynthesis in the same strain. …”
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    Biosynthesis of the Tricyclic Aromatic Type II Polyketide Rishirilide: New Potential Third Ring Oxygenation after Three Cyclization Steps
  11. 18031
    “…Two-photon microscopy of the endogenous metabolic co-enzymes NAD(P)H and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) (metabolic autofluorescence imaging) enables dynamic imaging of mouse models in vivo. …”
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    Intravital Metabolic Autofluorescence Imaging Captures Macrophage Heterogeneity Across Normal and Cancerous Tissue
  12. 18032
    “…This difference is perhaps due to the five copies of the TMAO-generating enzyme flavin-containing monooxygenase-3 gene (fmo3) in the YHS genome and the abundance of trimethylamine (TMA)-generating bacteria in the YHS gut. …”
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    Whole genome sequencing of a snailfish from the Yap Trench (~7,000 m) clarifies the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to the deep sea
  13. 18033
    “…Thereby, our data demonstrate that this cyanobacterial enzyme belongs to the Fdx flavin-thioredoxin reductase (FFTR) family, originally described in the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum. …”
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    Unexpected diversity of ferredoxin-dependent thioredoxin reductases in cyanobacteria
  14. 18034
    “…However, intrinsic differences in the compound-binding FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) pockets between CRY1 and CRY2 are not well understood, partly because of nonoptimal properties of previously reported apo form structures in this particular region constituted by almost identical sequences. …”
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    Structural differences in the FAD-binding pockets and lid loops of mammalian CRY1 and CRY2 for isoform-selective regulation
  15. 18035
    “…The biosynthesis of d-aspartate is still obscure, while its degradation is due to the peroxisomal flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-containing enzyme d-aspartate oxidase. d-Aspartate emergence is strictly controlled: levels decrease in brain within the first days of life while increasing in endocrine glands postnatally and through adulthood. …”
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    Human D-aspartate Oxidase: A Key Player in D-aspartate Metabolism
  16. 18036
    “…In this study, we used two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) imaging to quantify reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)H) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) levels in the cell and to calculate the optical redox ratio (ORR), an indicator of mitochondrial dysfunction. …”
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    Label-free two-photon imaging of mitochondrial activity in murine macrophages stimulated with bacterial and viral ligands
  17. 18037
    “…Two different plasmids containing genes coding for superfolder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) and the flavin synthesis pathway were introduced into established bacterial biofilms in microfluidic flow (transformation efficiency of 3.9 ± 0.3 × 10(‐7) cells in biofilm) and microbial fuel cells (MFCs), respectively, both employing UDD. …”
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    Genetic engineering biofilms in situ using ultrasound‐mediated DNA delivery
  18. 18038
    “…The encapsulin-based DDS is assembled in one step in vivo by co-expressing the encapsulin-DARPin9.29 fusion protein with an engineered flavin-binding protein mini-singlet oxygen generator (MiniSOG), from a single plasmid in Escherichia coli. …”
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    Bioengineering bacterial encapsulin nanocompartments as targeted drug delivery system
  19. 18039
    “…The green AF signature is consistent with flavin adenine dinucleotide, while measured increases in the bisretinoid all‐trans‐retinal dimer are consistent with the gold AF. …”
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    Intraocular iron injection induces oxidative stress followed by elements of geographic atrophy and sympathetic ophthalmia
  20. 18040
    “…Biochemical analysis revealed the encapsulin shell to possess a flavin binding site located at the interface between capsomere subunits, suggesting the shell may play a direct and active role in the function of the encapsulated cargo. …”
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    The encapsulin from Thermotoga maritima is a flavoprotein with a symmetry matched ferritin-like cargo protein
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