“…Insertional inactivation of iclR resulted in increased activity of the glyoxylate shunt enzymes even in succinate-grown cells. An augmented phosphate solubilization up to 54 and 59% soluble phosphate release was attained in glucose+succinate-grown SM6Δ and SM11Δ strains respectively, compared to glucose-grown cells, whereas phosphate solubilization was absent or negligible in wildtype cells grown in glucose+succinate. …”
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“…Currently, cells are typically grown using two-dimensional (2-D) cell culture approaches, where the native tumor microenvironment is difficult to recapitulate. …”
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“…Reciprocal space maps confirmed the presence of epitaxial strain from +0.8% to −1.2%. A bulk-like antipolar ground state was detected via structural characterization for NaNbO(3) thin films grown with strains ranging from a compressive strain of 0.8% to small tensile strains, up to −0.2%. …”
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“…Three different experimental set-ups were used: i) without cutting the root apparatus from the shoots, nor dissecting the root into smaller root sections — named intact plant (IP); ii) separating the roots from the shoots, without dissecting the root into smaller sections — named intact root (IR); iii) separating the roots form the shoots and dissecting the roots in different sections—named dissected roots (DR). …”
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“…Transcript levels for this gene were significantly up-regulated when the cells were grown on low CO(2). …”
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“…When grown together with S. mutans, biofilm formation by L. gasseri and L. rhamnosus was increased by 2-log (P < 0.001), while biofilms by L. fermentum reduced by >1-log (P < 0.001). …”
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“…These cells were suspended in 2 mm–thick collagen I gels, placed in 24-well culture inserts, and further cultured up to 30 days. …”
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“…A xanthan matrix significantly increased cell viability (determined by SYTOX-Green), growth rate and population density by up to 300, 2,300 and 200%, respectively. Diatoms grown in 0.75% w/v xanthan, subjected to acute salinity shock treatments (at salinities 17.5, 50, 70 and 90 ppt) maintained photosynthetic capacity, F (q) ′/F (m) ′, within 4% of pre-shock values, whereas F (q) ′/F (m) ′ in cells grown without xanthan declined by up to 64% with hypersaline shock. …”
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“…The results also showed that foliar-applied GA(3) up to 100 mg·L(−1) alleviated the oxidative stress, as inferred from the lower concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and H(2)O(2), which mirrored the increased activity of antioxidant enzymes, i.e., superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase. …”
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“…Pilot scale field studies of in situ aerobic co-metabolic transformations have shown that indigenous microbes grown on phenol are more effective at degrading trichloroethylene and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene than microbes grown on methane. …”
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“…The same results were obtained in Acinetobacter sp. QNA2-treated alfalfa plants grown in the soil plus 50-mg kg(−1) sodium arsenate. …”
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“…Analysis of up-regulated transcripts in light-grown ACSC, treated with RB in the light, showed that both singlet oxygen-responsive transcripts and transcripts with a key role in hormone-activated PCD (i.e. ethylene and jasmonic acid) were present. …”
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“…Faba bean seedlings were grown in pots containing agricultural soil, during 1 month under natural environmental conditions of Marrakech city in Morocco (March–April 2018) and exposed to cyanobacterial extracts containing up to 2.5 mg·L(−1) of total MCs. …”
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“…Maximum accumulation capacity for Na(+) was up to 2.5 mol kg(−1) both in shoot explant tissues and in old leaves of soil-grown plants treated with NaCl, but that for K(+) reached 4.0 mol kg(−1) in old leaves of soil-grown plants treated with KCl. …”
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“…Witchgrass was finished under a very low or moderate DLI of ≈3 or 10 mol(⋅)m(–2⋅)d(–1), respectively, while marigold was finished under a DLI of ≈10 mol(⋅)m(–2⋅)d(–1). …”
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“…Tensile strain up to 3% caused by the bending of both types of CVD-grown FG led to a constant value of the resistivity or to an irreversible increase in the resistivity under repeated strain cycles. …”
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“…A new two-dimensional ribosome crystal, having the tetragonal space group P42(1)2 (a = 593 A), has been grown from ribosome tetramers extracted from hypothermic chick embryos. …”
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“…The thermal gradient, in relation to the silicon flux from the surface, was towards the surface and away from the surface, respectively, in the two configurations. Raman results indicate the disorder characteristics represented by I(D)/I(G )down to < 0.02 in Si-face samples and < 0.05 in C-faces over the 1 cm(2 )wafer surface grown at 1,450°C. …”
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“…Post-treatments employ calcinations or chemical reactions, including the chemical reduction of the grown oxides. Nanostructures made of CuO or Cu(2)O have a broad range of potential applications. …”
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“…Room temperature PL spectra of all the GaN films show near band-edge emission (NBE) and a broad blue and green luminescence (BL, GL), which can be seen with the naked eye in a bright room. The sample grown by infrared CSVT on the silicon substrate shows several emission peaks from 2.4 to 3.22 eV with a pronounced red shift with respect to the band gap energy. …”
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