“…We investigated the effect of PA, at physiological postprandial intestinal concentrations, on gut epithelium as compared to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and ethanol, using an in vitro gut model, the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2 grown on transwell inserts. Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress were evaluated; epithelial barrier integrity was investigated by measuring the paracellular flux of fluorescein, and through RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence of tight junction (TJ) and adherens junction (AJ) mRNAs and proteins, respectively. …”
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“…Recently the development of all suture anchors has grown in popularity in arthroscopic stabilization. …”
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“…In this study, we observed that corrosion inhibitors (CIs), widely used for the control of acid gas (H(2)S, CO(2)) corrosion in oil fields, also affect microbial growth and activity. …”
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“…Surprisingly, the toxicity and activation of the ISR triggered by 2 independent SPHK inhibitors, SKI-II and ABC294640, the latter in clinical trials, are also observed in cells lacking SPHK1 and SPHK2. …”
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“…The soil pH, Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+,) and HCO(3)(−) contents decreased at a gradient across the salt-alkaline stress gradients. …”
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“…The synthesized carbon quantum dots were exploited as fluorescent markers in the detection of Zn(2+) and Hg(2+). The prepared carbon quantum dots also exhibited excellent antimicrobial potency against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. …”
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“…Generally, the corrosion charge transfer resistance of one kind of iron oxide coated with carbon layers of several nanometers was enhanced up to 28,379 times (R(ct) changes from 1487 Ω cm(2) to 4.22 × 10(7) Ω cm(2)), which is the biggest improvement so far. …”
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“…Maize is a major crop grown in many regions of the world for human consumption, starch production, and animal feed. …”
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“…Results are representative of multiple strains for L. iners (n = 16), L. crispatus (n = 7), and L. jensenii (n = 2). [Image: see text] Figure 2: Relative abundance of L. crispatus, L. iners, or various BV-associated bacteria in mock bacterial communities grown in rich, non-selective media with or without metronidazole (MTZ) and/or SMC. …”
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“…The highly c-axis oriented BTO film was grown by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method and it exhibits a broad transparent window from λ = 2.5 μm up to 7 μm. …”
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“…Six control fibroblast strains and six fibroblast-like IPF cell strains were isolated and expanded from freshly resected lung tissue. The cells were grown to confluence before being treated with either transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, treprostinil, their combination, or a vehicle for up to 2 days. …”
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“…It is widely assumed that the coordinate assembly of desmosomal cadherins and plaque proteins into desmosome-typical plaque-coated membrane domains, capable of anchoring intermediate-sized filaments (IF), requires cell-to-cell contacts and a critical extracellular Ca2+ concentration. To test this hypothesis we studied several cell lines grown for years in media with less than 0.1 mM Ca2+ to steady-state low Ca2+ medium (LCM) conditions, particularly the human keratinocyte line HaCaT devoid of any junctional cell contact (HaCaT-L cells). …”
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“…Dose-dependent log reductions up to 6.7 log(10) CFU/cm(2) were observed with the application of direct current at all four levels (0.7 to 1.8 mA/cm(2)) both in the presence and absence of ciprofloxacin. …”
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“…In the presence of MnSO(4) (8 mM), the enzyme activity increased threefold, up to 4.34 U·mL(−1). Mn(2+) also improved endoglucanase stability as the catalyst retained almost full activity upon incubation at 50°C for 4 h, while in the absence of Mn(2+), enzyme activity decreased by 50% in this same period. …”
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“…Int-407 and Caco-2 were grown in a rotating bioreactor for up to 28 days. …”
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“…The present study with young poplar trees aimed at characterizing the effect of O(2) shortage in the soil on net uptake of NO(3) (-) and NH(4) (+) and the spatial distribution of the N taken up. …”
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“…Unexpectedly, there was a transient burst of folate transport activity for a brief period during oocyte growth as they neared full size, while folate transport was otherwise undetectable for the rest of oogenesis and in fully grown germinal vesicle stage oocytes. This folate transport was inhibited by dynasore, an inhibitor of endocytosis, but insensitive to the anion transport inhibitor stilbene 4-acetamido-40-isothiocyanato-stilbene-2,20-disulfonic acid, consistent with folate receptor-mediated transport but not with RFC1-mediated transport. …”
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“…Nine legume species were grown in rhizotrons with or without N supply. Root expansion, shoot and root biomass, nodule establishment, N(2) fixation and mineral soil N uptake were measured. …”
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“…In parallel, three-dimensional human TM tissue constructs (3D-HTM) were grown and used in experiments to test effect of trabodenoson on the expression of collagen IV, fibronectin, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-14 plus MMP-2 activity. …”
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“…The most of metals tested caused moderate inhibitory effect, except of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) enhanced the activity. Hg(2+) and Cd(+ 2) strongly inhibited the activity of A4. …”
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