“…Access to basic chronic care and financial hardship were assessed and the influence of health insurance and rural or urban residence was determined by logistic regression analysis. …”
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“…Four classes of family hardship were identified. Class 1 (45.7%) had the lowest disease and financial burden. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: ‘Healthier Wealthier Families’ (HWF) seeks to reduce financial hardship in the early years by embedding a referral pathway between Australia’s universal child and family health (CFH) services and financial counselling. …”
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“…The COVID-19 pandemic spurred an economic downturn that may have eroded population mental health, especially for renters and homeowners who experienced financial hardship and were at risk of housing loss. Using household-level data from the Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey (n = 805,223; August 2020–August 2021) and state-level data on eviction/foreclosure bans, we estimated linear probability models with two-way fixed effects to (1) examine links between COVID-related financial hardship and anxiety/depression and (2) assess whether state eviction/foreclosure bans buffered the detrimental mental health impacts of financial hardship. …”
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“…Family economic hardship and parental education did not move in parallel. …”
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“…RESULTS: LCA identified five risk classes: High utility and medical hardship (Class 1), high housing and employment hardship, high substance use, and incarceration (Class 2), high housing and medical hardship, poor health, and health care (Class 3), high employment hardship and low-income (Class 4) and low-risk (Class 5). …”
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“…Severity of maternal objective hardship during pregnancy and shy-inhibited behaviors were uniquely associated with 4-year child anxiety symptoms. …”
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“…In this study we assess the risk of financial hardship after CT utilization and elaborate on how users adapt and cope in a sub-Saharan context with user fee for services and no national health insurance policy. …”
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“…For Australian-born women, associations were more commonly found between CMDs and material hardship. Our study demonstrates that both women from refugee background and those born in Australia are experiencing significant rates of CMD during the pandemic and that material hardship is an associated factor. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Cancer-related financial hardship can negatively impact financial well-being and may prevent adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors (ages 15–39) from gaining financial independence. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that financial hardship, intimate relationship break-ups, and personal history of suicide attempts are risk factors for self-immolation. …”
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“…The estimated effects of economic hardship on food insecurity became insignificant when countries spent more than $10,000 per capita on social protection. …”
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“…RESULTS: The bivariate analysis showed higher economic hardship and lower education in women compared to men. …”
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“…RESULTS: Prenatal maternal objective hardship was correlated with DNA methylation levels in 1675 CGs affiliated with 957 genes predominantly related to immune function; maternal subjective distress was uncorrelated. …”
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“…Socioeconomic status was estimated using the Economic Hardship Index model. A generalized linear mixed model analysis was conducted. …”
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“…The metrics of household economic instability and their associations with household characteristics and hardship require further examination in order to compare across studies, subgroups, and historical periods. …”
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“…Multiple regression models revealed that more widespread recession hardship predicted greater biological dysregulation. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of financial hardship and hospitalization had a direct and independent association with migraine diagnosis and frequency. …”
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“…Similar findings were observed for LBW (depression [aOR 1.03, 95%CI 0.96–1.13], anxiety [aOR 1.05, 95%CI 0.95–1.17], COVID stress [aOR 0.92, 95%CI 0.77–1.09], or overall hardship [aOR 0.97, 95%CI 0.94–1.01]). CONCLUSION: No association was found between prenatal mental health nor hardship during the COVID-19 pandemic and the risk of PTB or LBW. …”
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“…Total 25％ patients considered that the condition has not caused any financial hardship, 66％ patients considered that the condition had caused some financial hardship, 9％ patients considered that the condition had caused great financial hardship. …”
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