“…This is the first study that measures the financial hardship and determines associated factors in Afghanistan. …”
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“…RESULTS: Self‐report measures of distress and hardship were similar among married and unmarried participants. …”
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“…Of them, the HARDSHIP questionnaire has been the most extensively validated. …”
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“…As the network density (the proportion of ties between members among all possible ties) increased, primary caregivers’ financial hardship decreased whereas nonprimary caregivers’ financial hardship increased. …”
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“…Self-reported financial hardship and the use of mail-order pharmacies among seniors increased between 1998 and 2001.…”
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“…Latent class analysis of 19 early childhood family adversity indicators identified four classes: ‘Low Risk’ (68%), ‘Poor Maternal Health’ (16.5%), ‘Economic Hardship’ (10.0%) and ‘Multiple Adversities’ (5.5%). …”
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“…Of patients endorsing risk of socioeconomic hardship, 21 (95.5%) were contacted by a social worker and provided resources. …”
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“…We investigated the immediate and longer-term impact (over 4-6 months) of probable COVID-19 infection on mental health, wellbeing, financial hardship, and social interactions among older people living in England. …”
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“…Everyday daily routine disruptions and financial hardship could mediate this association. METHODS: This prospective population-representative study in Hong Kong aimed to investigate the relation between assets during the acute phase of COVID-19 (February–August 2020, T1) and persistent probable depression from T1 to March–August 2021 (T2), as well as the mediating effects of daily routine disruptions and financial hardship on the assets-depression association. …”
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“…We also examined the compounding nature of changes in employment conditions and their association with financial hardship, food insecurity, and poor self-rated health. …”
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“…The restrictions of a U.S. trade embargo and the collapse of the Soviet Union marked the beginning of a period of extreme economic hardship in Cuba. Economic adversity has had tremendous effects, both positive and negative, on all aspects of life on the Island, including environmental and public health.…”
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“…CONCLUSION: The study provides preliminary evidence for adverse effects of chronic financial hardship, but not recent stressful events on cancer relapse. …”
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“…We examined family isolation, economic hardship, and long-distance migration as potential patterns of an extreme outcome of a lonely death: bodily remains that remain unclaimed and are left to the state. …”
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“…Using the Survey on the Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Youths (n = 1308) in Korea, the study found that perceived poor housing quality and material hardship are negatively associated with the mental health of young adults living independently. …”
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“…Findings suggest the need for early intervention and prevention strategies that specifically target economic hardship, poverty, intimate partner violence, and exposure to community violence.…”
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“…In a survey experiment, we elicit how people value receiving a prayer from a Christian stranger in support of a recent hardship and examine factors that affect the value of the prayer. …”
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“…SES was measured by individual-level financial hardship (receipt of income assistance or provincial disability pension) and neighbourhood-level income quintiles. …”
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“…RESULTS: Elderly Chinese with less subjective economic hardship reported much better self-rated health (SRH) (OR 1.57–4.70, all p<0.01)< and higher Medical Outcomes Study short form (SF)12 scores (β 2.56–10.26, all p<0.01) than those with economic hardship. …”
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“…Conclusions: Costs were associated with sex, social hardship status, place of living and general health conditions. …”
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“…Those with lower educational attainment or financial hardship had lower trust in healthcare and scientific sources. …”
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