“… : gaps in health coverage lead to unmet need for health care and financial hardship among people using health services; these negative outcomes are heavily concentrated among people in poverty and those with multiple chronic conditions; countries can reduce unmet need and financial hardship by re-designing coverage policy (the way in which health coverage is designed and implemented). …”
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“…Findings suggest that the detrimental effect of financial hardship on mental health operates through its negative effect on the receipt of compassionate love, rather than by its impact on emotional support.…”
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“…Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as ensuring that all people receive quality health services they need without financial hardship. Predicated on the idea of providing universal healthcare to all Ghanaians, Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), established in 2003, has done considerably well among some age categories than others. …”
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“…A score of 1 (highest risk) was observed in 1 patient (0.9%) for housing instability; 1 (0.9%) lack of transportation; no patient for financial hardship; and 1 (0.9%) for social isolation. However – and importantly – total noncompletion per domain (no question answered within that domain) was observed in 90 patients (80%) for housing instability; 90 (80%) for lack of transportation; 92 (82%) for financial hardship; and 90 (80%) for social isolation. …”
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“…RESULTS: We find that in the West Bank, residence in Area C—administered by Israel in both civil and security issues and contains illegal Israeli settlements and outposts—is associated with a higher level of agricultural hardship (p < 0.01) but lower economic hardship (p < 0.01) and a higher dietary diversity (p < 0.001), as compared to those living outside of Area C. …”
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“…SES was operationalized by education level, household income, financial hardship, and subjective social status. Health indicators included secondary conditions, pain, vitality, quality of life, and general health. …”
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“…This is essential particularly in times of increasing economic hardships recently exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: Understanding cancer survivors' health insurance decision‐making is needed to improve insurance choice, potentially resulting in reduced financial hardship. METHODS: This explanatory mixed methods study assessed health insurance decision‐making in cancer survivors. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Cancer-related financial hardship is a side effect of cancer diagnosis and treatment, and affects both patients and caregivers. …”
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“…Over half of the respondents reported financial hardship (59%), and over two thirds reported being lonelier (64%) and having increased anxiety (71%) than before the pandemic. …”
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“…Secondary outcomes included the prevalence of economic hardship and the distribution of wealth among the caregivers of children with CKD. …”
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“…Economic hardship was reported in 96.7% of participants and 17.8% reported cost-related non-adherence. …”
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“…Related community-level and individual-level risk factors (eg, economic hardship, demographics) were examined using logistic regression. …”
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“…DISCUSSION: There is an endemic lack of licensing access for Aboriginal people that relates to financial hardship, unmet cultural needs and an inequitable system. …”
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“…For instance, incidence rate ratios for material hardship were 1.75 (95% CI [1.42–2.15]) at 10–12 years, 1.36 (1.16–1.61) at 12–16 years and 1.39 (1.21–1.59) at 16–20 years. …”
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“…RESULTS: 3 types of PSE outcome variables were identified: promotional/incentivising, limiting/restrictive and business practices. Community economic hardship was not found to be a significant predictor of public support for any of the 3 PSE types. …”
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“…The concerns about discussing and prescribing unfunded anticancer drugs rated most important were as follows: ‘potential to cause financial hardship’ and ‘difficulty for patients to evaluate the benefits versus the costs’. …”
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“…We identified three integrative themes: 1) experiencing hardship and/or loss in the context of precarious migration and past traumas; 2) building resilience and strength by bridging language, norms and expectations; and 3) living transnationally: obligations, challenges and resources. …”
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“…The COVID-19 pandemic is a reminder that insufficient income security in periods of ill health leads to economic hardship for individuals and hampers disease control efforts as people struggle to stay home when sick or advised to observe quarantine. …”
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“…Socioeconomic factors explained 4.8 (95% CI=4.3, 5.2) percentage points of this disparity, and economic hardship explained an additional 1.4 (95% CI=1.2, 1.6) percentage points. …”
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