“…Analysis revealed that stressors to health included abuse, poor health service accessibility, ongoing financial hardship despite demanding working conditions and social isolation. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Open data sources were used to examine several factors contributing to the overall Economic Hardship Index (EHI) score. We used these calculated scores to assess the economic hardship within participants’ neighborhoods. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The demographic or socioeconomic characteristics of age, sex, educational level, annual per capita household expenditure level, or childhood economic hardship were not shown to significantly modify the associations between ACEs and multimorbidity. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Almost half of the patients with cancer report cancer-related financial hardship, termed “financial toxicity” (FT), which affects health-related quality of life, care retention, and, in extreme cases, mortality. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Participants attributed these changes to: 1) increased access to sufficient and nutritious foods, 2) increased social support, 3) reduced financial hardship, 4) increased sense of control and self-esteem, and 5) reduced functional barriers to eating. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Infections still occur in low-income countries where they cause suffering and economic hardship. Humans are infected by contact with ill or dead animals, contaminated animal products, directly exposed to the spores in the environment or spores released as a consequence of a bioterrorist event. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Progressive realization of universal health coverage (UHC) requires health systems capacity to provide quality service and financial risk protection which supports access to services without financial hardship. Government health spending in low-income countries (LICs) has been low and heavily relied on external donor resources and out-of-pocket payment. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Qualitative findings identify misinformation, perception of vaccine risk, sensory sensitivities, and structural hardship as the most significant barriers to COVID-19 vaccination. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…BACKGROUND: Natural disasters cause much hardship and suffering, loss of property, and increased morbidity and mortality amongst those affected. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Using panel data from Burkina Faso, this paper seeks to evaluate the performance of common FP indicators based on three properties: (1) their ability to identify those most at risk of financial hardship (i.e. the poor), (2) their ability to detect households with health shocks, and (3) their sensitivity to seasonal variation. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In addition, experiencing deprivation and economic hardship during the pandemic was also identified as a significant predictor. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Microfinance is an economic development tool that provides loans to low-income borrowers to stimulate economic growth and reduce financial hardship. Lenders typically require joint liability, where multiple borrowers share the responsibility of repaying a group loan. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…UN member states have committed to universal health coverage (UHC) to ensure all individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. Although the pursuit of UHC should unify disparate global health challenges, it is too commonly seen as another standalone initiative with a singular focus on the health sector. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Epidemiologic studies have shown asthma to be an important cause of death, suffering, and economic hardship. Physiologic studies have shown that asthma is a chronic illness characterized by persistent bronchial hyperreactivity. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Regardless of age or employment status, roughly half of respondents reporting medication cost hardship said that these problems had become more frequent in 2008 than before the economic recession. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Specific to Africa are the increased barriers to care, and economic and financial hardship at various levels. A focus on funding, team building, infrastructural support, and patient education appear to be crucial in improving the care and lives of children with facial clefts in Africa.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Infection of bovines with Mycobacterium bovis causes important financial hardship in many countries presenting also a risk for humans. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Survivorship is a trait characterized by endurance and virility in the face of hardship. It is largely considered a psychosocial attribute developed during fatal conditions, rather than a biological trait for robustness in the context of complex, age-dependent diseases like coronary artery disease (CAD). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Additional financial hardship may be caused by various social consequences. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…UHC has the backing of major medical and health institutions, and is designed to provide patients with universal access to needed health services without financial hardship, but is also projected to have ‘a transformative effect on poverty, hunger, and disease’. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso