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  1. 581
    por Dieterich, Marianne, Brandt, Thomas
    Publicado 2019
    “…Results: Pathological tilts of the SVV in the roll plane are most sensitive and frequent clinical vestibular signs of unilateral lesions extending from the labyrinths via the brainstem and thalamus to the parieto-insular vestibular cortex. …”
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    Perception of Verticality and Vestibular Disorders of Balance and Falls
  2. 582
    “…It has been found that the functional status of the vestibular otolith is relevant to its prognosis; however, the evaluation of the vestibular otolith (intra-labyrinth) and superior and inferior vestibular nerve pathways (retro-labyrinth) in ISSNHL patients is not well-documented. …”
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    The functional status of vestibular otolith and conductive pathway in patients with unilateral idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
  3. 583
    “…SLC26A4 encodes pendrin, an anion exchanger expressed in a variety of epithelial cells in the cochlea, the vestibular labyrinth and the endolymphatic sac. Slc26a4 (Δ/Δ) mice are devoid of pendrin and develop a severe enlargement of the membranous labyrinth, fail to acquire hearing and balance, and thereby provide a model for the human phenotype. …”
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    SLC26A4 Targeted to the Endolymphatic Sac Rescues Hearing and Balance in Slc26a4 Mutant Mice
  4. 584
    “…Although this extension is moderate, it nevertheless allows for extremely fast traversal times that overshadow known physical solutions to the ‘Ant-in-a-Labyrinth’ problem. To explain this large payoff, we use percolation theory and prove that whenever the labyrinth is solvable, a logarithmically small sensing range suffices for extreme speedup. …”
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    Ant collective cognition allows for efficient navigation through disordered environments
  5. 585
    “…First, woodlice placed in a labyrinth were observed, to determine the degree of turn alternation, the speed of passing through the labyrinth, and the corrections of turn alternation, when exposed to stressors. …”
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    Higher temperature and substrate vibrations as stress factors for terrestrial isopods – model species matter
  6. 586
    “…The general opinion is that it has a protective function by having the possibility to separate the superior endolymphatic compartments of the labyrinth from the inferior compartment. Phylogenetically seen birds are the first vertebrates with a cochlear duct and a distinct inferior and superior part of the labyrinth. …”
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    A Bast-like valve in the pigeon?
  7. 587
    “…The reduced placental GCs catabolic capacity was accompanied by downregulation of SLC2A3, SLC38A1, and SLC38A2 expression, and by increased SLC38A4 expression, in labyrinth zones from the mid- and proximal-horns. In marked contrast to the labyrinth zone, the basal zone, which is the site of hormone production, did not show significant changes in any of these enzymes or transporters. …”
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    Altered placental development in undernourished rats: role of maternal glucocorticoids
  8. 588
    “…We validated the atlas by comparing MRI templates to a novel CT/micro-CT atlas, which we reconstructed from 21 publicly available post-mortem images of the bony labyrinth. Templates in MRI and micro-CT have a high overlap, and several key anatomical measures of the bony labyrinth in IE-Map are in line with micro-CT literature of the inner ear. …”
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    IE-Map: a novel in-vivo atlas and template of the human inner ear
  9. 589
    “…The decrease in the expression of monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A in the labyrinth zone and that of MAO-B in the basal zone may be due to the decrease in cell activity, whereas the increase of MAO-B expression in the labyrinth zone after MPTP treatment may be due to a responsive reaction caused by MPTP, one of the substrates of MAO-B. …”
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    Changes of MAO-A and MAO-B Expressions in the Placenta of MPTP or MPP(+) Treated Mice
  10. 590
    “…Histopathologically, β-NF induced apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation of the trophoblastic septa in the labyrinth zone, resulting in its poor development. …”
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    The effects of β-naphthoflavone on rat placental development
  11. 591
    “…Volume fractions of labyrinth components were quantified by the One Stop method in 31 placentae collected from different individuals, using the Mercator® software. …”
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    Morphometric analysis of the placenta in the New World mouse Necromys lasiurus (Rodentia, Cricetidae): a comparison of placental development in cricetids and murids
  12. 592
    “…The Ggnbp2 null mutant embryos died in utero between Embryonic Days 13.5 to 15.5 with dysmorphic placentae, characterized by excessive nonvascular cell nests consisting of proliferative trophoblastic tissue and abundant trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) in the labyrinth. Lethality of Ggnbp2 null embryos was caused by insufficient placental perfusion as a result of remarkable decreases in both fetal and maternal blood vessels in the labyrinth. …”
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    Ggnbp2 Is Essential for Pregnancy Success via Regulation of Mouse Trophoblast Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation
  13. 593
    por Pender, Daniel J.
    Publicado 2018
    “…Results  In the inferior labyrinth, suspensory tethers are found to occur on the membranes' boundaries. …”
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    Suspensory Tethers and Critical Point Membrane Displacement in Endolymphatic Hydrops
  14. 594
    “…Rationale: Mutations of SLC26A4 that abrogate pendrin, expressed in endolymphatic sac, cochlea and vestibule, are known to cause autosomal recessive sensorineural hearing loss with enlargement of the membranous labyrinth. This is the first study to demonstrate the feasibility of gene therapy for pendrin-related hearing loss. …”
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    Gene therapy for hereditary hearing loss by SLC26A4 mutations in mice reveals distinct functional roles of pendrin in normal hearing
  15. 595
    “…The nasopharyngeal collapsibility at the level of foramen lacerum, bony labyrinth, and caudal end of soft palate were higher than the others. …”
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    Dynamic computed tomography evaluation of the nasopharynx in normal Beagle dogs
  16. 596
    “…Transfer cells (TCs) support high rates of membrane transport of nutrients conferred by a plasma membrane area amplified by lining a wall labyrinth comprised of an uniform wall layer (UWL) upon which intricate wall ingrowth (WI) papillae are deposited. …”
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    Transcript Profiling Identifies Gene Cohorts Controlled by Each Signal Regulating Trans-Differentiation of Epidermal Cells of Vicia faba Cotyledons to a Transfer Cell Phenotype
  17. 597
    “…The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation of the vestibular labyrinth on single neuron activity and c‐Fos expression in the rat striatum. …”
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    Single neuron activity and c‐Fos expression in the rat striatum following electrical stimulation of the peripheral vestibular system
  18. 598
    “…Similar results were observed to SOCS3 (approximately 71% -labyrinth- and 53% - junctional zone- of increase compared to control). …”
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    Increased expression of STAT3 and SOCS3 in placenta from hyperglycemic rats
  19. 599
    “…Embryonic lethality occurred in Nkx2-5(Cre)/Hand1(A126fs/+) embryos with marked fetal demise occurring after E10.5 due to a failure in placental labyrinth formation and therefore the inability to switch to hemotrophic nutrition or maintain sufficient oxygen transfer to the fetus. …”
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    Conditional Mutation of Hand1 in the Mouse Placenta Disrupts Placental Vascular Development Resulting in Fetal Loss in Both Early and Late Pregnancy
  20. 600
    “…Oxoguanosine expression in placentas of 5azaC-treated dams was especially high in the placental labyrinth on GD 15, while PBN-pretreatment lowered its expression on GD 15 and GD 20 in both the labyrinth and basal layer. 5azaC enhanced nitrotyrosine level in the labyrinth of both gestational stages, while PBN-pretreatment lowered it. …”
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    Extended Prophylactic Effect of N-Tert-Butyl-α-Phenylnitron against Oxidative/Nitrosative Damage Caused by the DNA-Hypomethylating Drug 5-Azacytidine in the Rat Placenta
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