“…Several examples are provided in this review that additional metabolites (eg, 24,25‐(OH)(2)D(3), 25‐OH‐D(3)‐26,23‐lactone, and 1,24,25‐(OH)(3)D(3)) or their ratios with the main forms offer valuable additional diagnostic information. …”
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“…This research project was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Canton of Vaud (2020-02845).…”
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“…Each pigment is represented in terms of its chemistry, its related biosynthesis, and its color expressions according to different indices: HEX, RGB, and Pantone. It is available at color.bio. CONCLUSIONS: As fungal biotechnology continues to mature into new application areas, it is as important as ever that there is human empathy for these organisms to promote the preservation and appreciation of fungal biodiversity. …”
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“…PURPOSE: Koningic acid (KA), a sesquiterpene lactone, has been identified as an antimicrobial agent. …”
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“…Method: We conducted a representative survey of the general population (N = 2,207) in the canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland. Participants were asked to read a vignette depicting psychopathological symptoms of a fictitious character and indicate whether they would accept coercive measures for the person in the vignette. …”
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“…The concentrations of surface functional groups of the analyzed biochar obtained by Boehm titration confirmed a decrease in carboxyl and lactone groups, while an increase in phenolic functional groups was observed. …”
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“…Data on nursing home residents were obtained from the canton of Geneva for the period between March and August 2020. …”
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“…The study included 108 faecal samples (cloacal swabs) from 25 different poultry farms in the Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Of these, 75 (69.4 %) were positive for E. coli, of which 27 were resistant to cefotaxime, amoxicillin, cefazoline, and cefriaxone, and susceptible to imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, and amikacin. …”
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“…This was a three-center retrospective study that included hospitalized adults with CDI at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and NYU Langone from 2010 to 2018. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between obesity, measured by body mass index, and death from any cause within 30 days after the index CDI test. …”
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“…The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility profiles, and some toxin genes of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in unpasteurized raw cow’s milk collected from retail outlets located at Mansoura, Dakahliya governorate, Egypt. …”
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“…The newly established TaqMan allelic discrimination assay provides a useful and reliable method for routine MDR1 genotyping in cats in order to identify drug-sensitive cats prior to treatment with established P-gp substrates such as ivermectin and other macrocyclic lactones and thus to improve therapeutic safety.…”
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“…We studied the dynamics of acoustic complexity in forest soils in the alpine Pfynwald forest in the Swiss canton of Valais and related them to meteorological and microclimatic data. …”
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“…Among all volatiles, the following compounds were present in the analyzed liqueurs in the highest concentrations: dodecanoic acid ethyl ester (11.782 g/100 g), lactones (6.954 g/100 g), five monoterpenes (3.18 g/100 g), two aromatic hydrocarbons (1.293 g/100 g), isobensofuran (0.67 g/100 g), alcohol—2-methyl-2-propanol (0.059 g/100 g), and malonic ester (0.055 g/100 g). …”
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“…RESULTS: Based on analysis of Zurich wastewater samples, the estimated transmission fitness advantage of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha based on the spike Δ69–70 was 0.34 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.30–0.39) and based on ORF1a Δ3675–3677 was 0.53 (95% CI: 0.49–0.57), aligning with the transmission fitness advantage of Alpha estimated by clinical sample sequencing in the surrounding canton of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.38–0.61). CONCLUSION: Digital PCR assays targeting signature mutations in wastewater offer near real-time monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs and potentially earlier detection and inference on transmission fitness advantage than clinical sequencing.…”
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“…Gluconolactone (D-glucono-1,5-lactone or GDL) is a food additive which presents in dietary products such as tofu, yogurt, cheese, bread, wine, etc. …”
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“…Due to the existence of the phthalide lactone ring, the PEIs probably underwent TR and crosslinking simultaneously. …”
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“…Eprinomectin (EPM), a macrocyclic lactone with low excretion in milk and high efficacy against endoparasites and ectoparasites, is widely used in veterinary medicine. …”
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“…Euclea natalensis, Aloe ferox and Warburgia salutaris compounds act as antagonist of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) signaling, thus may serve as candidates in antipathogenic and antibiofilm phytomedicine development for MDR foot ulcer bacterial pathogens.…”
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“…Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was identified in 57.1% (141/247) of microbiological confirmed cases, including 1 (0.7%) methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and 6 (4.2%) Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-producing S. aureus, followed by Group A Streptococcus (18.2%) and Kingella kingae (8.9%). …”
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“…Sesquiterpene lactones (STLs) from the cocklebur Xanthium sibiricum exhibit significant anti-tumor activity. …”
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