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  1. 1641
    “…RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting was highest in Burundi (56%), Madagascar (50%) and Niger (44%). In addition, Burkina Faso (88%), Mali (82%), Cote d’Ivoire and Guinea (75% each) and Niger (73%) had the highest prevalence of anemia. …”
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    Inequalities in the prevalence of stunting, anemia and exclusive breastfeeding among African children
  2. 1642
    “…In total, 18,355 tick specimens were collected, belonging to the genera Amblyomma, Haemaphysalis, Hyalomma, and Rhipicephalus (including Boophilus) across several countries, including South Africa (n = 8), Tanzania (n = 3), Zambia (n = 2), Zimbabwe (n = 2), Madagascar (n = 2), Angola (n = 2), Mozambique (n = 1), and Comoros (n = 1). …”
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    Epidemiology of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens in Domestic Ruminants across Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region from 1980 until 2021: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  3. 1643
    “…We test this hypothesis on a case study of wild fig species (Ficus tiliifolia) from Madagascar, which relies on seed dispersal by lemurs. …”
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    Fruit scent as an honest signal for fruit quality
  4. 1644
    “…Here, we generated 16S rRNA sequence data from fecal samples of 15 species of wild lemurs across southern Madagascar to (1) test a hypothesis of phylosymbiosis, and (2) test trait correlations between dietary guild, habitat, and GM diversity. …”
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    Significant effects of host dietary guild and phylogeny in wild lemur gut microbiomes
  5. 1645
    “…In La Réunion, an oceanic island located in the Madagascan region, a national park was established in 2007 to counter the ecosystem‐level effects of three centuries of habitat conversion, native species destruction and exotic species introductions. …”
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    Trait‐independent habitat associations explain low co‐occurrence in native and exotic birds on a tropical volcanic island
  6. 1646
    “…Here, we investigate the mechanism of Coffea GSI and specifically examine the potential for homology to S-RNase GSI by sequencing class III RNase T2 genes in populations of 14 African and Madagascan Coffea species and the closely related self-compatible species Psilanthus ebracteolatus. …”
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    Expression and Trans-Specific Polymorphism of Self-Incompatibility RNases in Coffea (Rubiaceae)
  7. 1647
    “…T. reni is confined to southern Madagascan and Mauritian waters, influenced by the West Wind Drift. …”
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    Zoogeography of Intertidal Communities in the West Indian Ocean as Determined by Ocean Circulation Systems: Patterns from the Tetraclita Barnacles
  8. 1648
    “…Together with the Caribbean Linnaeosicyos, the Madagascan Ampelosicyos and the tropical African Telfairia, these cucurbit lineages represent an ideal system for more detailed studies of the evolution and function of petal fringes in plant-pollinator mutualisms.…”
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    Evolution and loss of long-fringed petals: a case study using a dated phylogeny of the snake gourds, Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae)
  9. 1649
    “…Sperm competition theory predicts that animals face a trade-off between investment in weaponry and investment in ejaculate composition. Within the Madagascan giant hissing cockroaches (Tribe Gromphadorhini) differences in morphology exist that may indicate differing strategies of male-male competition. …”
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    Comparative morphological trade-offs between pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection in Giant hissing cockroaches (Tribe: Gromphadorhini)
  10. 1650
    “…We examined 772 pigeon and dove individuals belonging to 112 species (35% world fauna) from all zoogeographical regions (except Madagascan) where Columbiformes occur. We measured the prevalence (IP) and the confidence interval (CI) for all infested host species. …”
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    Global Studies of the Host-Parasite Relationships between Ectoparasitic Mites of the Family Syringophilidae and Birds of the Order Columbiformes
  11. 1651
    “…Using Xylella fastidiosa infection in Olea europaea (European olive) as a current high profile case study, for which Catharanthus roseus (Madagascan periwinkle) is a candidate sentinel host, we apply a Bayesian optimisation algorithm to determine the optimal number of sentinel hosts to introduce for a given sampling effort, as well as the optimal division of limited surveillance resources between crop and sentinel plants. …”
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    Using ‘sentinel’ plants to improve early detection of invasive plant pathogens
  12. 1652
    “…IGM is a diagnostic challenge for countries with high tuberculosis endemicity like Madagascar since it may clinically and radiologically mimic breast tuberculosis. …”
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    Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis as an Unusual Cause of Erythema Nodosum in a Malagasy Woman
  13. 1653
    “…Methods Household and health system economic costs associated with malaria control in pregnancy were estimated in selected areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Madagascar (MDG), Mozambique (MOZ) and Nigeria (NGA). …”
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    The economic costs of malaria in pregnancy: evidence from four sub-Saharan countries
  14. 1654
    “…They appeared different in coloration and in body shape and structure to a species known from East Africa and Madagascar, the African angel shark. Additional angel sharks were caught off the western coast of India in 2016 and in the central western Indian Ocean in 2017, including adult individuals. …”
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    Revision of the Western Indian Ocean Angel Sharks, Genus Squatina (Squatiniformes, Squatinidae), with Description of a New Species and Redescription of the African Angel Shark Squatina africana Regan, 1908
  15. 1655
    “…Unlike cold-adapted hibernators, dwarf lemurs inhabit tropical forests in Madagascar and hibernate under various temperature conditions. …”
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    Seasonal variation in glucose and insulin is modulated by food and temperature conditions in a hibernating primate
  16. 1656
    “…METHODS: This cross-sectional study analyzed recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data (2017–2021) from four SSA countries (Benin, Cameroon, Madagascar, and Mauritania). Samples included 23,695 women and 25,339 men, focusing on individuals with diabetes not using medication (248 women, 162 men). …”
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    Non-use of diabetes medication and its associated factors: a comparative analysis of female and male patients in four Sub-Saharan African countries
  17. 1657
    “…Contemporary zoonotic infections with Y. pestis still occur in sub-Saharan Africa, including Tanzania and Madagascar, but receive relatively little attention. …”
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    Immunogenetics, sylvatic plague and its vectors: insights from the pathogen reservoir Mastomys natalensis in Tanzania
  18. 1658
    “…RESULTS: We showed that B. dorsalis originates from the Southern India region with three independent invasion and spread routes worldwide: (i) from Northern India to Northern Southeast Asia, then to Southern Southeast Asia; (ii) from Northern India to Northern Southeast Asian, then to China and Hawaii; and (iii) from Southern India toward the African mainland, then to Madagascar, which is mainly facilitated by human activities including trade and immigration. …”
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    Genomes of the cosmopolitan fruit pest Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) reveal its global invasion history and thermal adaptation
  19. 1659
    “…In addition, 112 individuals from seven countries across sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar were included to identify potential source populations. …”
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    Anopheles gambiae on remote islands in the Indian Ocean: origins and prospects for malaria elimination by genetic modification of extant populations
  20. 1660
    “…METHODS AND FINDINGS: We report the nearly complete genome sequence of six selected viral isolates (isolated from five sera and one cerebrospinal fluid), along with partial sequences of glycoprotein E1 from a total of 127 patients from Réunion, Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, and Mayotte islands. Our results indicate that the outbreak was initiated by a strain related to East-African isolates, from which viral variants have evolved following a traceable microevolution history. …”
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    Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean Outbreak
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