“…However, most presentations were case reports or case series supplied by a limited number of observational studies. …”
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“…To explore vertical transmission in Ae. albopictus, a series of laboratory studies were carried out. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In this study, Ae. albopictus were blood-fed with ZIKV-infectious blood, and the ovaries and offspring viral infection rates were analyzed by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). …”
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“…(Behav Genet, in press), we introduced a series of causal models that use polygenic scores from transmitted and nontransmitted alleles, the offspring trait, and parental traits to estimate the variation due to the environmental influences the parental trait has on the offspring trait (vertical transmission) as well as additive genetic effects. …”
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“…In the second step, it phases and imputes the offspring genotypes by detecting which haplotype segments the offspring inherited from their parents. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Previous studies have explored the association between parenting style and offspring’s psychological well-being, and the association between offspring’s achievement attribution pattern and psychological well-being. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: In the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides, mating pairs raise their offspring together on a small carrion resource. We tested whether carcass age affected brood quantity and quality and found that pairs had significantly more offspring on fresher carcasses. …”
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“…Many factors can influence the production of natural enemies, and the production of females is particularly important because females produce offspring. In a series of experiments, we studied the effects of several factors on the production of a parasitic wasp that attacks the eggs of an invasive stinkbug pest of cole crops (i.e., cabbage, broccoli, kale, etc.). …”
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“…Pregnant mice were infused with IMI (0.5 mg/kg/day) from gestational day 4 to the end of nursing at postnatal day 21. The young adult offspring were studied in a series of biochemical and behavioral tests. …”
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“…The integration of genetics and metabolomics data demands careful accounting of complex dependencies, particularly when modelling familial omics data, e.g., to study fetal programming of related maternal–offspring phenotypes. Efforts to identify genetically determined metabotypes using classic genome wide association approaches have proven useful for characterizing complex disease, but conclusions are often limited to a series of variant–metabolite associations. …”
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“…Specifically, environmental manipulations may induce fluctuations in maternal corticosteroids (corticosterone in rodents) which, in turn, are translated to the offspring through lactation. Herein, I propose that this mother-offspring transfer mechanism can be leveraged to devise experimental protocols based on the exogenous administration of corticosterone during lactation. …”
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“…Maternal stress can affect the offspring of birds, possibly due to hormone deposition in the egg. …”
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“…The number of offspring an organism can produce is a key component of its evolutionary fitness and life history. …”
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“…We studied 113 adult female caribou for 13 years throughout a series of severe winters that reduced population size and offspring mass. …”
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“…Whereas various maternal dietary nutritional elements have been suggested and examined in T1D of both humans and experimental animals, the results largely remain controversial. In a series of studies using T1D model nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, maternal dietary n-6/n-3 essential fatty acid ratio during pregnancy and lactation period, that is, early life stages of the offspring, has been shown to affect pathogenesis of insulitis and strongly prevent overt T1D of the offspring, which is consistent with its preventive effects on other allergic diseases.…”
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“…Our data indicate that sex chromosomes can also drive by harming the non-carrier sex of offspring.…”
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“…Reproduction involves the investment of resources into offspring. Although variation in reproductive effort often affects the number of offspring, adjustments of propagule size are also found in numerous species, including the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera. …”
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“…However, manipulative approaches in systems in which adults are sessile but offspring have behaviors is required for a more complete understanding of how competition affects dispersal. …”
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“…The first method estimated movement thresholds indicative of parturition and neonate loss from population-level data then applied these thresholds in a moving-window analysis on individual time-series data. The second method used an individual-based approach that discriminated among three a priori models representing the movement patterns of non-parturient females, females with surviving offspring, and females losing offspring. …”
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“…In contrast to earlier observations of salmonids, a shortage of maternal food resources did not increase offspring size and survival. Vendace females in sparse populations with ample resources and high growth produced larger eggs and larvae. …”
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“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This case series included pregnant patients who were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, received nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, and delivered their offspring within the Johns Hopkins Health System between December 22, 2021, and August 20, 2022. …”
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