“…Herein, we propose two new strategies to remove background for a set of related spectra collaboratively. Based on weighted penalized least squares, the new approaches will use the fused weights from multiple spectra or the weights from the average spectrum to estimate the background of each spectrum in the set. …”
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“…In this study, a 2 × 2 complete diallel cross was facilitated between two full‐sib families to produce two inbred families (A and D) and their reciprocal hybrid families (B and C) of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii. Growth traits of the four families were compared at the adult stages. …”
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“…In September 2017, enrollment of the ZAPPS Phase 1—the subject of this report—was completed. …”
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“…Based on a survey of university students in the Pearl River Delta of China, this paper attempts to explore the intrinsic mechanism of the development of entrepreneurial intention from these three perspectives. …”
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“…In this paper, we develop three extensions to robust methods for Mendelian randomization with summarized data: 1) robust regression (MM-estimation); 2) penalized weights; and 3) Lasso penalization. Methods using these approaches are considered in two applied examples: one where there is evidence of over-dispersion in the causal estimates (the causal effect of body mass index on schizophrenia risk), and the other containing outliers (the causal effect of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on Alzheimer’s disease risk). …”
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“…In this context, this study aimed to identify the factors associated with enrolment of households in the NHIP. Methods: A cross-sectional household survey using face to face interview was carried out in 2 Palikas (municipalities) of Ilam district. 570 households were studied by recruiting equal number of NHIP enrolled and non-enrolled households. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Recruitment of pediatric participants in studies is difficult due to the vulnerability of this population and the scarcity of certain conditions. Co-enrolling in multiple studies is a strategy that may help overcome this problem. …”
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“…METHODS: 23 of 128 parents whose infant had enrolled in the RCT completed a retrospective survey and interview addressing attitudes about GS and responses to receiving diagnostic information. …”
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“…We examine the effects of exposure to negative information in attack advertisements in the context of Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Common Core (CC) education standards and show that they lead to an increase in the ACA enrollments and support of the CC standards. To explain this effect, we rely on the knowledge-gap theory and show that individuals who were exposed to more attack advertisements were also more likely to independently seek information, become more knowledgeable, and consequently support these subjects. …”
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“…For this purpose, an automatic baseline correction method based on penalized least squares is proposed in this paper. …”
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“…We propose a proximal-gradient algorithm with penalization terms and inertial and memory effects for minimizing the sum of a proper, convex, and lower semicontinuous and a convex differentiable function subject to the set of minimizers of another convex differentiable function. …”
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“…In Taiwan, a low birthrate has had a large impact on schools at every level because of a substantial decrease in enrollment and a surplus of teachers. Therefore, close attention must be paid to these trends. …”
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“…Numerical data related to enrollment and dropout rates were taken from Health Insurance Board (HIB) of Nepal. …”
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“…We propose a method to construct polygenic risk scores via penalized regression using summary statistic data and publicly available reference data. …”
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“…Therefore, the aim was to explore the association between parental characteristics and their adolescent’s enrollment in psychosocial care. We used data from the Care4Youth cohort study. …”
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