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  1. 116841
    “…BACKGROUND: Eliminating mother–to–child transmission of HIV (EMTCT), defined as ≤50 infant HIV infections per 100 000 live births, is a global priority. Since 2011 policies to prevent mother–to–child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) shifted from maternal antiretroviral (ARV) treatment or prophylaxis contingent on CD4 cell count to lifelong maternal ARV treatment (cART). …”
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    Population–level effectiveness of PMTCT Option A on early mother–to–child (MTCT) transmission of HIV in South Africa: implications for eliminating MTCT
  2. 116842
    “…There is a need for clinical evaluation to keep pace with the level of innovation of mHealth if it is to have meaningful impact in informing payers, providers, policy makers, and patients.…”
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    Beyond the Randomized Controlled Trial: A Review of Alternatives in mHealth Clinical Trial Methods
  3. 116843
    Publicado 2016
    “…BACKGROUND: Timely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and mortality for 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. …”
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    Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
  4. 116844
    “…Clinical guidelines and health-care policies relating to RSV would benefit from the availability of data obtained from separate analyses of these two infant subgroups.…”
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    Respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization outcomes and costs of full-term and preterm infants
  5. 116845
    “…These data will be useful to inform strategies and policies for improving malaria case management in the private sector. …”
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    Private sector role, readiness and performance for malaria case management in Uganda, 2015
  6. 116846
    “…Physicians should be cautious in prescribing and policy-makers should be cautious in recommending any intervention reviewed here. …”
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    Interventions for treating patients with chikungunya virus infection-related rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review
  7. 116847
    “…Measuring disease burden at subnational regional state levels and identifying variations with urban and rural population health should be conducted to support health policy in Ethiopia.…”
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    National disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 257 diseases and injuries in Ethiopia, 1990–2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015
  8. 116848
    “…End-users were elderly people (n = 4) caregivers of the elderly (n = 5), health administrators involved in home-care service delivery or policy (n = 6) and an interprofessional research team (n = 19). …”
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    Development of a decision guide to support the elderly in decision making about location of care: an iterative, user-centered design
  9. 116849
    “…Further implementation research on different testing approaches is needed in order to help guide national policy planning.…”
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    Economic evaluation of HCV testing approaches in low and middle income countries
  10. 116850
    “…Targeted strategies that promote behavioral, cultural, and policy changes are needed to strengthen 2YL child health service delivery and improve vaccination coverage.…”
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    Immunization delivery in the second year of life in Ghana: the need for a multi-faceted approach
  11. 116851
    “…This study showed that continuous midwifery led care has the most benefits and the least side effects and if policy makers want to achieve the best results regarding mother care especially on labor issues (For example, physiological delivery, prevention of preterm delivery), they should pay more attention to midwifery led care and support this project financially.…”
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    166: CONTINUOUS MIDWIFERY LED CARE COMPARED TO OTHER MODELS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED JOURNAL CLUB
  12. 116852
    “…To develop the priorities for research, we started by exploring what is meant by ‘fundamental care’, looking at patient and carer accounts and academic and policy reports. Patients, carers, staff, and members of the public were consulted via surveys, interviews and group discussions to share experiences and issues. …”
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    Determining priorities for research to improve fundamental care on hospital wards
  13. 116853
    por Bairoliya, Neha, Fink, Günther
    Publicado 2018
    “…Given the high mortality burden due to SIDS and suffocation, policy efforts to promote compliance with recommended sleeping arrangements could be an effective first step in this direction.…”
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    Causes of death and infant mortality rates among full-term births in the United States between 2010 and 2012: An observational study
  14. 116854
    “…Maasai women have been historically disenfranchised since the advent of colonial and postcolonial policies favoring men. Women in this region also experiences extreme states of deprivation, including a 21.5 year gap in life expectancy at birth compared to the local population (for all Maasai), 81% severe food insecurity, and a rate of 59% for the stunted growth of children (as compared to their neighbors, the Meru, with 21% of children with stunted growth). …”
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    T161. HEARING VOICES AMONG INDIGENOUS MAASAI WOMEN IN TANZANIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH
  15. 116855
    “…Applying programs and policies, such as those for the elimination of all kind of asbestos use—that is banning of new asbestos use and tight control and management of existing structures containing asbestos—need revision and resources. …”
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    Global Asbestos Disaster
  16. 116856
    “…To monitor global and regional progress towards improving child health and to inform national policies for disease prevention and treatment, we prepared global, regional, and national disease burden estimates for these pathogens in children from 2000 to 2015. …”
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    Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000–15
  17. 116857
    “…BACKGROUND: Accurate national information on dietary intakes, including heterogeneity among individuals, is critical to inform health implications and policy priorities. In low- and middle-income countries, household expenditure surveys constitute the major source of food data, but with uncertain validity for individual-level intakes. …”
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    Assessing dietary intakes from household budget surveys: A national analysis in Bangladesh
  18. 116858
    “…INTERPRETATION: Increased efforts are required to accelerate reductions in mortality among older children and to ensure that they benefit from health policies and interventions as much as younger children. …”
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    Global, regional, and national mortality trends in older children and young adolescents (5–14 years) from 1990 to 2016: an analysis of empirical data
  19. 116859
    Publicado 2018
    “…The increasing contribution of these diseases to the overall disease burden across India and the high rate of health loss from them, especially in the less developed low ETL states, highlights the need for focused policy interventions to address this significant cause of disease burden in India. …”
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    The burden of chronic respiratory diseases and their heterogeneity across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016
  20. 116860
    por Kapiriri, Lydia
    Publicado 2018
    “…This paper fills this gap by identifying and discussing the roles and legitimacy of different stakeholders (including the public and patients) involved in the health research priority setting process in Zambia; identifying the barriers to public participation and proposing improvement strategies. We interviewed 28 policy makers and practitioners who had participated in the national level health research priority setting in Zambia. …”
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    Stakeholder involvement in health research priority setting in low income countries: the case of Zambia
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