“…The defect structure of γ-Al(2)O(3) derived from boehmite was investigated using a combination of selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Both methods confirmed a strong dependence of the diffraction line broadening on the diffraction indices known from literature. …”
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“…The results of our nanoscale dielectric images and spectra of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) reveal Debye relaxations with time constants of τ ∼ 2 ns and τ ∼ 100 ns being characteristic of the dipole moments of the bR retinal and α-helices, respectively. …”
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“…A combination of single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer experiments, polymer theory, and molecular simulations shows that all 5 proteins expand with increasing ionic strengths due to Debye–Hückel charge screening. Simultaneously, pairwise affinities between the proteins increase by an order of magnitude within physiological salt limits. …”
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“…SiC(4) and GeC(4) are semiconductor materials with direct band gaps and wide band gaps of 5.02 and 5.60 eV, respectively. The Debye temperatures of diamondyne, Si- and Ge-diamondyne are 422, 385 and 242 K, respectively, utilizing the empirical formula of the elastic modulus. …”
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“…The dependence on ionic strength and the temperature of equilibrium constants were investigated by means of the extended Debye–Hückel model, the classical specific ion interaction theory, and the van’t Hoff equations, respectively.…”
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“…This is evidenced by the very high value of the ratio λω(D)/ε(F) ≈ 0.46, where λ is the electron–phonon coupling constant, ω(D) is the Debye frequency, and ε(F) represents the Fermi energy. …”
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“…The optimal structure of CQD deduced by density functional theory (DFT) in energy and dipole momentum was about 2057.4905 Hatree and 18.1699 Debye, respectively. This study presents a practical experimental approach in elucidating the molecular structure of photoluminescence CQD based on the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results.…”
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“…The effect of hydrogen embrittlement on the grain boundary (GB) is investigated by diffusing hydrogen atoms into the grain boundaries using a bicrystal body-centered cubic (BCC) model and then deforming the model with a uniaxial tension. The Debye Waller factors are applied to illustrate the volume change of GBs, and the simulation results suggest that the trapped hydrogen atoms in GBs can therefore increase the excess volume of GBs, thus enhancing intergranular failure. …”
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“…Following this, the data were fitted to a unified model consisting of the Randles and Debye models. The data were also normalized to a reference measurement, in order to accentuate the effects of cell concentration on the impedance of the suspensions. • The methodology allows for impedance spectroscopy of cell suspensions over a wide frequency range spanning 10 orders of magnitude. • It allows for compensation of parasitics and of geometrical variations between probes, using mathematical techniques.…”
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“…A single well-resolved relaxation process dominates the experimental acoustic spectra following a Debye-type distribution function. The analysis of the temperature-dependent ultrasonic relaxation data also revealed analogous effect with concentration on the relaxation spectra. …”
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“…The flow of incompressible Newtonian fluid is two-dimensional due to the modulated charged surfaces. Considering the Debye–Hückel approximation, the Poisson–Boltzmann (PB) equation and the modified Navier-Stokes (N-S) equation are established. …”
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“…In characterizing this SMM, we show that a conventional Debye model and consideration of rotational contributions to the spin–phonon interaction are insufficient to explain the observed phenomena.…”
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“…Our method is based on an extension of a well-established light-scattering model, the Rayleigh–Debye–Gans for Fractal-Aggregates (RDG-FA) theory, which computes an analytical expression of lidar parameters. …”
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“…A theoretical description that includes the Debye–Waller factor in order to describe the tem­per­ature influence on the neutron cross sections was im­plemented in the nxsPlotter software and used for the simulations. …”
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“…These molecules possess impressively large permanent dipole moments (∼6 Debye), which is preferred for applications using an external electric field. …”
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“…We present a combined real and reciprocal space structural and microstructural characterization of CeO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibiting different crystallite sizes; ~3 nm CeO(2) NPs were produced by an inverse micellae wet synthetic path and then annealed at different temperatures. X-ray total scattering data were analyzed by combining real-space-based Pair Distribution Function analysis and the reciprocal-space-based Debye Scattering Equation method with atomistic models. …”
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“…Polarization measurements indicate almost complete polar ordering of the ∼10 Debye longitudinal molecular dipoles, and hysteretic polarization reversal with a coercive field ∼2 × 10(5) V/m is observed. …”
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“…Ionic activity models developed in stationary systems, namely, the Debye–Hückel (DH), extended DH, Davies, Truesdell–Jones, and Pitzer models, were used for modeling the transport of ions driven through the activity gradient. …”
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