“…Next, we calculate intra-specific niche volume change and habitat shift between protected and unprotected areas, and use generalized linear mixed models to explain these responses with species traits (habitat specialization, body mass, diet, and red list status). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS) is a rare, congenital red blood cell disorder presenting with variable clinical manifestations ranging from mild hemolytic anemia to severe anemia with hypersplenism and hepatobiliary complications. …”
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“…The method provides repeatable estimates (12% coefficient of variation in the red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and there is little evidence of inter-individual variation in K(d) (range 2.0–7.3 nM for 16 Richardson's ground squirrels, Urocitellus richardsonii). …”
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“…Considering high ecological specialization and a small known range of the new taxon, we propose a IUCN Red List status of endangered for it.…”
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“…Lowland pacas (Cuniculus paca) were the most frequently hunted prey, followed by red brocket deer (Mazama americana) and primates. …”
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“…Recurrence was defined as the growth of stiff red lesions in even small areas of the scar that was refractory to 2–6 months of steroid-plaster therapy. …”
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“…We were further able to estimate extinction probabilities for 20 species; 15 species were considered to be extinct, including Psophia interjecta and Pyrilia vulturina that are red-listed by IUCN. Our study serves as a baseline for avifaunal monitoring in the THR influence area and shows that degree of habitat specialization is a key factor in determining species extinctions caused by nonrandom habitat loss from either inundation or deforestation. …”
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“…This suggests that obligate insectivores target more specialized prey whereas generalist insectivores rely on less favorable, chemically-defended prey found in clumped distributions. …”
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“…However, nearly a quarter of Chinese lizard species assessed by the China Biodiversity Red List are threatened. Nevertheless, to date, no study has explicitly examined the pattern and processes of extinction and threat in Chinese lizards. …”
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“…The surveillance data are transformed into color-coded cells, ranging from white to red, reflecting the increasing frequency of observed signs. …”
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“…These samples include cyanobacteria, red and green algae and diatoms, as well as lesser representation from some other algal lineages. …”
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“…Using principal component analysis (PCA), the admixed local cattle were found to consist of several imported breeds, including Guernsey, Norwegian Red, and Holstein. To infer the influence of parental breeds on genomic regions, local ancestry mapping was performed based on the similarity of haplotypes. …”
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“…Leaf tissues of plants usually contain several types of idioblasts, defined as specialized cells whose shape and contents differ from the surrounding homogeneous cells. …”
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“…METHOD: Three glycoside hydrolases (BglBX10, Abf22-3, and BglSk) were cloned in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and the expressed recombinant enzyme was used for the scaled-up production of Rh2(S) through the conversion of PPD-type (protopanaxadiol) major ginsenosides (Rb1, Rc, and Rd, except Rb2) extracted from Korean red ginseng. Specific and specialized bioconversion pathways were designed that evolved the initial bioconversion of PPD-mix → Rg3(S) → Rh2(S). …”
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“…Plastoglobules (PGs) are thylakoid membrane microdomains within plastids that are known as specialized locations of carotenogenesis. Three rice phytoene synthase proteins (OsPSYs) involved in carotenoid biosynthesis have been identified. …”
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“…Ant species have specialized venom systems developed to sting and inoculate a biological cocktail of organic compounds, including peptide and polypeptide toxins, for the purpose of predation and defense. …”
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“…We investigated the direct and delayed (five months) effects of red deer (Cervus elaphus) carcasses on plants and arthropods in the Oostvaardersplassen, the Netherlands, one of the oldest rewilding sites in Europe. …”
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“…Here we provide evidence that accumulation of anthocyanins, a major player in red leaf color, may fulfil two important functions. …”
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“…The flow-through fluid was collected using a specialized trough. Two contact lenses, etafilcon A and senofilcon A, were incubated in 2 mL of a water-soluble red dye for 24 h and then placed on the eye model (n = 3). …”
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“…Natural photosynthesis relies on light harvesting and excitation energy transfer by specialized pigment–protein complexes. Their structure and the electronic properties of the embedded chromophores define the mechanisms of energy transfer. …”
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