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21por Muzammil, Al Asmari, Dhafer S, Al Rethaiaa, Abdullah Saleh, Al Mutairi, Abdullah Saleh, Al Rashidi, Tareq Hamoud, Al Rasheedi, Hussam Azioy, Al Rasheedi, Saad Amer“…AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Understanding perceptions and factors behind the rise in the prevalence of shisha smoking is important for the development of prevention strategies and policies. …”
Publicado 2019
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22por AlQahtany, Fatmah S., Algahtani, Farjah H., Alshebly, Mashael M., Madkhaly, Fatimah M., Ghandour, Mohammed K., Almalki, Jawhara H., AlOtaibi, Wadha S., Salim, Asrar, Mendoza, Farrah C.“…The hemoglobin level in non-smokers was 168.74 g/L, hemoglobin level in cigarette smokers was170.7 g/L, hemoglobin level in shisha smokers was 171.4 g/L while hemoglobin level in those who smokes both cigarette and shisha was 175 g/L. …”
Publicado 2020
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23“…OBJECTIVES: Cigarette and Shisha smoking is becoming a common practice in young generation worldwide. …”
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24“…The anamnesis ruled out the habit of smoking cigarettes; however, the patient reported that she was on a trip to Egypt 10 years before and bought herself a shisha; since then, she used to smoke shisha daily, at home, alone. …”
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26por El Amin, Salma El Tayeb“…Self-reports of cigarette smoking, use of shisha (smoking of fruits-mixed tobacco using a bowl and a connected hose); dipping tombak (local smokeless tobacco that users usually place inside oral cavity in the groove behind the lower lip), and tobacco use on school premises are analyzed. …”
Publicado 2019
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27por Chan, Lilian, El-Haddad, Nouhad, Freeman, Becky, MacKenzie, Ross, Woodland, Lisa, O’Hara, Blythe J., Harris-Roxas, Ben F.“…BACKGROUND: Waterpipe (shisha) is becoming increasingly popular worldwide, particularly among young people; and in some countries, it is one of the few forms of tobacco use that is increasing. …”
Publicado 2022
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29por Taha, Attia Z., Sabra, Amr A., Al-Mustafa, Zaid Z., Al-Awami, Hasan R., Al-Khalaf, Mujtaba A., Al-Momen, Momen M.“…RESULTS: The overall prevalence of shisha smoking was 12.6% (8.6% shisha only and 4.0% both shisha and cigarettes). …”
Publicado 2010
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31“…The baseline mean eCO level among cigarette smokers was 3.5 +/- 0.6 ppm (part per million), passive cigarette smokers 3.7+/-1.0 ppm, shisha smokers 27.7+/-4.9 ppm and passive shisha smokers 18.3+/-8.4 ppm .The mean increase in eCO after 90 min among smokers was 9.4+/-4.6 (p < 0.005), passive cigarette smokers 3.5+/-2.5 (p < 0.05), shisha smokers 57.9+/-27.4 (p <0.005) and passive shisha smokers 13.3+/-4.6 (p = 0.03). …”
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32“…OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to assess shisha smoking among dental school students in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). …”
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33por Omotehinwa, Omoboriowo Joad, Japheths, Ogendi, Damascene, Iyamuremye Jean, Habtu, Michael“…BACKGROUND: All over the globe shisha smoking is fast growing among different age brackets. …”
Publicado 2018
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34por Bashirian, Saeed, Barati, Majid, Karami, Manoochehr, Hamzeh, Behrooz, Ezati, Elahe“…INTRODUCTION: Given the increasing prevalence of shisha smoking (SS) in adolescent females, it is necessary to determine the factors influencing adolescent’s choice of shisha. …”
Publicado 2020
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40“…With this letter we express our concerns about the applicability of the proposed Margin of Exposure analysis as a method of risk assessment for propylene glycol and glycerol exposure from a shisha-pen type electronic cigarette. The studies used to determine the Margin of Exposure were evaluating the effects in humans or animals of continuous exposure to these chemicals in every single breath, whereas electronic cigarettes are used intermittently by consumers, resulting in lower and discontinuous exposure. …”
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