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41“…Most, but not all, shisha smokers acknowledged that shisha use is harmful. …”
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42por Baalbaki, Reem, Itani, Leila, El Kebbi, Lara, Dehni, Rawan, Abbas, Nermine, Farsakouri, Razan, Awad, Dana, Tannir, Hana, Kreidieh, Dima, El Masri, Dana, El Ghoch, MarwanEnlace del recurso
Publicado 2019
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43por Hirpa, Selamawit, Dobbie, Fiona, Fogarty, Andrew, Addissie, Adamu, Kaba, Mirgissa, Frese, Thomas, Unverzagt, Susanne, Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna, Siddiqi, Kamran, Bauld, Linda, Deressa, Wakgari“…BACKGROUND: Shisha smoking predisposes the users to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and infections, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, and herpes. …”
Publicado 2022
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44por Almutairi, Mikhlid, Almutairi, Bader, Almutairi, Mohammad, Parine, Narasimha Reddy, Alrefaei, Abdulwahed, Alanazi, Mohammad, Semlali, Abdelhabib“…Further investigations, including large study samples, are required to investigate the effects of shisha on human beta-defensin expression and protein levels.…”
Publicado 2021
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45por Rashed, Mostafa H. I., Chehab, Mohamad, Selim, Nagah, Alkarbi, Khalid, Bougmiza, Mohamed I.“…One form of tobacco use, shisha, is prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. …”
Publicado 2022
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46por Mahmoud, Elhassan, Eliwa, Ahmed, Elsalakawi, Yasmin, Al-emadi, Alghalya, Mahmood, Fathima, Al-Qahtani, Noof, Al-Mannai, Wafaa, Farooqui, Habib H., Zughaier, Susu M.“…INTRODUCTION: Tobacco smoking is a preventable cause of disease and death worldwide. Shisha has become a popular method of smoking tobacco. …”
Publicado 2023
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47por Jensen-Jarolim, Erika, Roth-Walter, Franziska, Leitner, Erich, Buchleitner, Stefan, Vogelsang, Harald, Kinaciyan, Tamar“…METHODS & RESULTS: In both fog machines and shisha pipes heating of glycerol-based fluids before evaporation renders chemical transversion to malodorous acrolein. …”
Publicado 2016
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48por Ouédraogo, A R, Boncoungou, K, Ouédraogo, J C R P, Sourabié, A, Ouédraogo, G A, Bougma, G, Bonkian, E, Ouédraogo, G, Badoum, G, Ouédraogo, M“…METHODS: A total of 443 students were selected for this cross-sectional study, using a stratified sampling method. Data on shisha use, knowledge about shisha, shisha smoking practices, and factors associated with use of shisha were collected via a questionnaire. …”
Publicado 2023
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49por Chaouachi, Kamal“…Hookah (narghile, shisha, “water-pipe”) smoking is now seen by public health officials as a global tobacco epidemic. …”
Publicado 2009
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51por Chaouachi, Kamal T.“…Many biomedical studies of the past seven years have failed in giving a sound picture of what hookah (shisha, narghile, goza) smoke and smoking are. The reasons are many: from the widespread use of a confusing neologism (“waterpipe”) instead of the few clear and natural words used for centuries by indigenous and non-indigenous people in their real life, to the use of artificial smoking (machines) instead of relying on quantitative and qualitative analysis of toxicants directly performed on real hookah smokers.…”
Publicado 2007
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53“…This study aimed to identify the (a) prevalence of ever shisha, current shisha and shisha dependency smokers among university students in the University of Sharjah (UOS), (b) knowledge and belief differences among ever shisha, current shisha as well as shisha dependency smoking students, (c) relationship between precipitating factors and shisha dependency and (d) precipitating factors (stimulation, handling, pleasure, tension reduction, addiction (dependency), automatism (habit) and social interaction, parents smoking behavior, knowledge and beliefs about smoking predict shisha dependency among students in UOS. …”
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54“…Of those that smoked waterpipes, 45% smoked at home and 88% smoked in shisha bars. Of the respondents, 62% did not know that shisha waterpipes contained tobacco and 18% believed that waterpipes were less harmful than smoking cigarettes. …”
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55por Veerabhdrappa, Suresh Kandagal, Yadav, Seema, Ramachandra, Srinivas Sulugodu, Dicksit, Daniel Devaprakash, Muttalib, Khairiyah Bt Abd, Zamzuri, Ahmad Termizi Bin“…Shisha is a centuries-old traditional smoking habit rapidly gaining popularity among the students and young adults in Malaysia. …”
Publicado 2022
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56por Kienhuis, Anne S, Soeteman-Hernandez, Lya G, Bos, Peter MJ, Cremers, Hans WJM, Klerx, Walther N, Talhout, Reinskje“…BACKGROUND: A shisha-pen is an electronic cigarette variant that is advertised to mimic the taste of a water pipe, or shisha. …”
Publicado 2015
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57“…METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 464 university students in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia using a structured questionnaire (i) to assess the prevalence of shisha smoking; (ii) to evaluate risk-perception, knowledge and normative belief about shisha smoking, and to compare these among users and non-users of shisha. …”
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