“…BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking remains a public health problem among adolescents in the United States. While Web-based interventions for smoking prevention have been successful at the individual level, there is still an urgent need to understand their engagement capabilities and their effects at the social level. …”
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“…METHODS: We identified all systematic reviews conducted between 2010 and 2017 by an evidence-based practice center in the United States. Eligible reviews had to follow standard systematic review procedures with dual independent screening of abstracts and full texts, in which citation inclusion by one reviewer prompted automatic inclusion through the next level of screening. …”
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“…Most notably, the Italian Committee on Bioethics has extensively dealt with the spread of nootropics, which resulted in the Italian Code of Medical Ethics including “cognitive enhancement” drugs and their prescription by doctors as critical points, along with cosmetic surgery (the latest version of the Code, updated in December 2017, deals with the two separately, in Article 76 and 76 BIS). The United States Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues broadened the scope of cognitive enhancement techniques so as to include neural modifiers, i.e. mechanisms of brain and nervous system change: a much wider array of interventions, technologies, behaviors, and environmental conditions that may potentially affect several aspects of the human brain and nervous system. …”
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“…METHODS: A strategic group of 24 scientific leaders in nursing (professors and associate professors) in the United States (US) (n=12) and Sweden (n=12) was interviewed. …”
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“…Belgium was the country with most number of articles (n = 17) followed by United States (n = 16). In terms of document type, 87 were original research, 7 conference papers and 6 reviews. …”
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“…Coccidioidomycosis a fungal infection endemic to southwestern United States. It is caused by inhalation of spores of Coccidioides immitis. …”
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“…Prescription opioid use disorder (POUD) has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, raising an urgent need for diagnostic biological tools that can improve predictions of disease characteristics. …”
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“…In the United States (US), low-income workers are being pushed away from city centers where the cost of living is high. …”
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“…Patient: Male, 45-year-old Final Diagnosis: Perforated appendicitis Symptoms: Abdominal pain Medication:— Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Forensic Medicine • Surgery OBJECTIVE: Unusual clinical course BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is by far the most common surgical emergency encountered in the United States and with this in mind, unusual presentations are also frequent, thus improper diagnosis, which roughly occurs in 20-40% of cases, can lead to a delayed treatment and bad outcomes. …”
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“…Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, undocumented immigrants in the United States were vulnerable both to unemployment and to COVID-19 infection if they did remain employed, because of the sectors that employ them. …”
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“…This may raise awareness on basic human rights and their importance to health and contribute to a needed change in mind-set from one of development needs to absolute rights. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Tobacco use continues to be a leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States, accounting for >480,000 deaths each year. …”
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“…This paper reviews the literature on the human health benefits of tree nut and berry species commonly associated with agroforestry systems of the United States, considering their potential for preventing certain diet-related diseases. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Opioid misuse after surgery remains a public health crisis in the United States. Recent efforts have focused on tracking pain medication use in surgical populations. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently recommended opt-out HIV testing (testing without the need for risk assessment and counseling) in all health care encounters in the US for persons 13–64 years old. …”
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“…Focus Areas: Integrative Approaches to Care, Supporting Behavioral Change Diabetes affects approximately 26 million adults and is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States (CDC, 2011). Diabetes disproportionately affects individuals from lower socioeconomic status groups, the same individuals with limited access to healthcare resources (CDC, 2011). …”
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“…We tested which features met rigorous a priori standards as essential features of CQI using a three-phase online modified-Delphi process. SETTING: Primarily United States and Canada. PARTICIPANTS: 119 QI experts randomly assigned into four on-line panels. …”
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“…Given the importance of cross-racial measurement equivalence of the CES-D scale for research, we performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the 12-item CES-D in a nationally representative sample of Black and White adults in the United States. METHODS: We used data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2001–2003. …”
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“…Within a national context, the placement of eleven contemporary Arizona strains in the NA/WN02 lineage indicates while WNV first entered the northeastern United States in 1999, the most ancestral extant strains of WNV are now circulating in the American southwest.…”
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“…BACKGROUND: Ayurveda is an ancient medicine practice that is emerging in the United States as a complementary and alternative treatment for chronic illness. …”
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