“…In the accessibility phase, participants in Fuzhou (OR: 8.82, 95%CI: 7.28 to 10.68) and Chengdu (OR: 2.28, 95%CI: 1.98 to 2.63) were more likely to wait longer than one week. These odds decreased for participants with master or above degree (reference: illiteracy and primary school), monthly household income from ¥5000 to ¥10,000 (reference: < ¥5000), and teacher or student (reference: farmer). …”
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“…Paradoxical changes of Wnt-signaling target genes (Cyclin D1, C-Myc, Axin 2) and level of active β-catenin was observed: the expressions increased right after 8-wk HF feeding but decreased after switching to normal chow diet for 12 weeks (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These interesting findings provided an important mechanistic understanding of the apparent paradoxical associations between obesity and breast tumorigenesis: early-life obesity alters mammary metabolic and inflammatory microenvironment in favor of breast tumorigenesis, whereas improves folate status towards preventing breast tumorigenesis in the later life potentially via an epigenetic mechanism. …”
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“…METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane were searched through October 11(th), 2020 for prospective cohort studies (≥ 6 months) and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (≥ 2 weeks) assessing the effect of SSBs and 100% fruit juice on BMI and body weight in children and adults. …”
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“…More recently, we have examined the utility of the ketogenic diet as a dietary intervention in obese B6 and FVB mice. METHODS: Four-to six-week-old B6 and FVB mice were exposed to an American (35% of energy from fat, 50% from carbohydrates) diet for 3 months. …”
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“…Meta-analyses showed that consuming vegetarian diets for at least 12 weeks significantly decreased LDL-C, HbA1c, and weight, by 6.8mg/dL (95%CI: −10.7, −3.0), 0.25% (95%CI: −0.43, −0.06), 3.4kg (95%CI: −4.6, −2.2), respectively, but the effect on SBP was not significant (−0.1 mmHg, 95%CI: −2.8, 2.6). …”
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“…METHODS: This was a single-blinded cluster-randomized controlled trial of 20g of moringa in corn porridge versus porridge alone taken daily for 3 months by exclusively breastfeeding women of term infants (>36 weeks gestational age) enrolled within 30 days of birth in Kisumu, Kenya. …”
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“…METHODS: Mice were given two cycles of DSS (2.5% for 7 days) to induce chronic colitis with oral gavage of gallotannin (0.8 mg/mouse) every other day for 4 weeks. At the end of each DSS cycle, L. plantarum (10(8) CFU/100 μL; OD600 = 0.6) was fed for 3 days. …”
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“…Inclusion criteria were English-language studies; longitudinal intervention studies, including non-randomized controlled trials, randomized controlled trials, and intervention trials without control groups; women anemic at baseline; and micronutrients administered orally for > 4 weeks. Data were extracted from 45 studies that met inclusion criteria. …”
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“…Patient consumed 2–4 calorically dense PPEF ONS per day for the next 7 weeks until discharge. This accounted for 32–82.5% of patient's total calorie needs and 23.3–65.5% of total protein needs while on oral diet. …”
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“…Individual AAs at gestational weeks (GW) of 10–14, 15–26, 23–31, and 33–39 were assessed among 107 GDM cases (mean GW for GDM ascertainment: 27.4) and 214 controls matched on age, race/ethnicity, and gestational age at sample collection. …”
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“…Women were randomized to either: Arm 1) women consumed a daily maternal nutrition supplement (MNS) ≥ 3 months prior to conception until delivery; Arm 2) women consumed the same MNS starting at 12 weeks gestation until delivery; or Arm 3) no MNS. …”
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“…The menu items were retrieved by the participants 3 d/week. Using a 9-point Likert scale (0 = dislike extremely and 9 = like extremely) the participants evaluated each menu item for appearance, texture, smell, consistency, taste, and overall likeability. …”
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“…All women underwent 1-hr 50g GCT between 24–29 weeks of gestation. BW was abstracted from medical records. …”
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“…All-cause and cause-specific mortality associations with quintiles of gestational weight change were estimated using Cox regression adjusting for index pregnancy age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), race, parity, smoking, marital status, income, education, site, study year, prior chronic conditions, and gestational week at delivery. RESULTS: Majority of women (69%) had a healthy pre-pregnancy BMI and 46% were White and 45% were Black. …”
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“…RESULTS: Median gestational age at delivery was 39.3 weeks. Significantly higher nutrient levels were present in college-educated mothers vs less than college-educated mothers in median maternal EPA (9.44 µg/mL vs 5.13 µg/mL, p = 0.010), cord EPA (1.88 µg/mL vs 1.40 µg/mL, p = 0.011), cord DHA (37.96 µg/mL vs 32.80 µg/mL, p = 0.014), and total cord n-3 PUFAs (44.23 µg/mL vs 39.34 µg/mL, p = 0.024). …”
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“…METHODS: Participants in the Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study completed 24-hour dietary recalls during each pregnancy trimester and at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postpartum, from which pregnancy and postpartum Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI) total and component scores were calculated. …”
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“…METHODS: In this ancillary analysis of a low milk supply trial, milk production was measured in mothers 2–8 weeks postpartum and categorized into 3 groups as very low (LOW; < 300 mL/d; n = 23), moderately low/normal (MODERATE; >300 mL/d; n = 20), or exclusively breastfeeding controls with adequate production (ADEQUATE; >700 mL/d; n = 18). …”
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“…Mice were fed diets ad libitum for 8 weeks. Bodyweight (BW), IR, serum glucose, fasting insulin, C-peptide, leptin, as well as mRNA expression of genes involved in insulin signaling and adipokine secretion were measured in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT). …”
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“…METHODS: We conducted a 16-week, three arm, parallel group, randomized, modified double blind, controlled trial in North Carolina. …”
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“…METHODS: Male Sprague Dawley rats (10 weeks of age) were assigned to a MeDi (n = 10) or WD (n = 9) for 3 months. …”
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