“…The skin conductance level (SCL) of the tonic electrodermal activity is an indicator of sympathetic arousal of the autonomic nervous system and thus an indicator of the relaxation response. …”
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“…In Indian classical music, ragas constitute specific combinations of tonic intervals potentially capable of evoking distinct emotions. …”
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“…In recent years, the field of neuroaesthetics has gained considerable attention with music being a favored object of study. The majority of studies concerning music have, however, focused on the experience of Western tonal music (TM), which is characterized by tonal hierarchical organization, a high degree of consonance, and a tendency to provide the listener with a tonic as a reference point during the listening experience. …”
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“…We examined the effect that musical tension exerts on the formation of declarative memory, by composing three original music pieces that contained tension segments, achieved by delays in release from dominant to tonic harmonies. …”
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“…Musical syntax has been studied mainly in terms of “syntactic irregularity” in harmonic/melodic sequences. …”
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“…The simultaneously presented (task-irrelevant) musical sequences ended on either an expected tonic or a less-expected subdominant chord. …”
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“…The early right anterior negativity (ERAN) in event-related potentials (ERPs) is typically elicited by syntactically unexpected events in Western tonal music. We examined how visual predictive information influences syntactic processing, how musical or non-musical cues have different effects, and how they interact with sequential effects between trials, which could modulate with the strength of the sense of established tonality. …”
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“…In terms of harmonic expectancy, compared to an expected dominant-to-tonic and an unexpected dominant-to-supertonic, a dominant-to-submediant is a less unexpected cadence, the perception of which may depend on the subject’s musical expertise. …”
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“…METHODS: A total of 450 fertilized eggs were randomly divided into 5 groups, including control group (C), low-sound intensity music group (LM), low-sound intensity noise group (LN), high-sound intensity noise group (HN) and high-sound intensity music group (HM). …”
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“…The findings confirmed that music stimulation of 65–75 dB had positive effects in reducing fearfulness, and music and noise of 85–95 dB reduce the expression of comforting and preening in chicks, impairing their learning ability, and increasing the level of fearfulness. …”
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“…To our knowledge, this is the first experiment aiming at studying humor elicitation in music with the use of empirical, quantitative methods. …”
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“…We aimed to study the short-term effects of keyboard training in music-naive subjects on the motor/premotor cortex activity and interhemispheric interactions, using electroencephalography and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). …”
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