“…Tramadol is used as an analgesic in humans and some animal species. …”
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“…RESULTS: During a 7-year study period, a total of 5040 analgesic prescriptions of the nine NSAIDs, tramadol, and five other opioids were prescribed for 2460 pediatric patients (81.8% NSAIDs patients, 17.9% tramadol patients, and 0.3% opioid patients). …”
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“…This study aimed to evaluate the potential role of ILE as an antidote in tramadol-induced seizure. METHODS: A single-blind clinical trial was undertaken to establish the efficacy and safety of ILE in patients with acute tramadol intoxication, who referred to Booali Hospital in Qazvin. …”
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“…The present prospective randomized experimental study aimed to assess the intraperitoneal (ip) administration of lidocaine or tramadol, alone or in combination, on postoperative pain management following ovariohysterectomy in dogs. …”
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“…Tramadol is a widely used, centrally acting, opioid analgesic compound, with additional inhibitory effects on the synaptic reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline, as well as on the 5-HT(2) and NMDA receptors. …”
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“…However, there is a lack of information on longitudinal changes in trematodes that are associated with common farmland birds, despite the fact that diversity of trematodes is directly linked to the preservation of long-established food webs and habitat use adaptations of their hosts. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Some pieces of the literature report impaired cognitive functioning in tramadol dependence. Whether extended abstinence improves cognitive functioning or not is not well studied. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Tramadol is a widely used synthetic opioid for moderate to severe pain. …”
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“…Tramadol is a commonly used analgesic in intensive care units (ICUs) for acute postoperative pain. …”
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“…The abundance of some snail species correlated positively or negatively with some physico-chemical parameters; water temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, total dissolved salts, and electrical conductivity. Two types of trematode cercariae; gymnocephalus cercariae and xiphidiocercariae, were harvested from Lanistes carinatus. …”
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“…They were six Caspian gulls Larus cachinnans (Lariformes), three goosanders Mergus merganser (Anseriformes), two common snipes Gallinago gallinago, and one common curlew Numenius arquata (Charadriiformes). Concerning trematodes, five echinostomatoids species were found, namely Aporchis massiliensis (obtained from one positive Caspian gull), Echinoparyphium macrovitellatum (one positive from six Caspian gulls), Echinostoma academica (one positive common curlew), Echinostoma stantschinskii (one positive from two common snipes), and Echinochasmus mergi (one positive from three goosanders). …”
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“…Parasitic infection of larval trematodes in these snails affects their nutritional value. …”
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“…Little evidence is available to guide treatment of tramadol dependence. CASE REPORT: We present a case of high-dose tramadol addiction that began with misuse of medically prescribed tramadol for treatment of musculoskeletal back pain. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Tramadol is an opioid analgesic with monoamine reuptake inhibitory effects. …”
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“…Certain host specificity of these trematodes was revealed.…”
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“…OBJECTIVE: This experimental study was carried out to investigate the sparing effect of intravenous tramadol, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and their combinations on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane in healthy Beagle dogs. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Freshwater snails serve as intermediate hosts for a variety of trematodes that cause illness in the human and animal populations. …”
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“…BACKGROUND/AIMS: To assess the safety and efficacy of argon laser photocoagulation as a new modality for the treatment of presumed trematode-induced granulomatous anterior uveitis (PTGAU) in children. …”
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“…We test the association between microbiomes and caste formation within the social trematode Philophthalmus attenuatus, using a metabarcoding approach targeting the bacterial 16S SSU rRNA gene. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown controversial results regarding the pro- or anticonvulsant effects of tramadol. Additionally, the underlying mechanism of seizure induction or alleviation by tramadol has not been fully understood. …”
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