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  1. 2261
    “…NAA/Cr and NAA/Cho ratio in the middle cerebellar peduncles, dentate nucleus, cerebellar vermis, and thalamus in the SCA3/MJD patients were significantly reduced when compared to that in the normal controls, suggesting neurochemical alterations in cerebellum in the SCA3/MJD patients. …”
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    Gene-Related Cerebellar Neurodegeneration in SCA3/MJD: A Case-Controlled Imaging-Genetic Study
  2. 2262
    “…Moreover, a linear model based on biometrics of brain bi-parietal diameter, length of the corpus callosum, vermis area, transverse cerebellar diameter, and cerebellar area accurately predicted gestational age in the second and third trimesters (cross-validation R(2) = 0.822, p < 0.001). …”
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    Association of gestational age with MRI-based biometrics of brain development in fetuses
  3. 2263
    “…METHODS: Extracellular recordings were obtained from vermis lobule 7 PCs in anesthetized rats. AC (2–100 Hz) or DC E-fields were generated in a range of intensities (0.75–30 mV/mm) in three orthogonal directions. …”
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    Entrainment of cerebellar purkinje cells with directional AC electric fields in anesthetized rats
  4. 2264
    “…Action tremor is related to an accumulation of copper in the cerebellum's vermis and hemispheres. At the same time, essential tremor can be explained due to affection of the dentate nucleus. …”
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    Neurological Manifestations of Wilson's Disease: Pathophysiology and Localization of Each Component
  5. 2265
    “…In progressive supranuclear palsy, integrity of the vermis and adjacent right lobules I–IV was significantly associated with language performance. …”
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    Cerebellar contributions to cognition in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy
  6. 2266
    “…In aMCI group, at the typical band (0.01‐0.08 Hz), the relative abundance (RA) of Bacteroides from phylum to genus level was negatively correlated with fALFF value of cerebellar vermis IV‐V, and the Ruminococcaceae RA was negatively correlated with fALFF values of left lenticular nucleus and pallidum. …”
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    Gut microbiota interacts with intrinsic brain activity of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment
  7. 2267
    “…Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed lesions in the medial part of the cerebellar hemisphere, right beside the vermis (paravermal lesions). The subclinical neuropathy, indicated by a nerve conduction study (NCS), prompted a potential diagnosis of NIID. …”
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    Coexistence of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an autopsy case
  8. 2268
    “…Higher ADL scores were significantly associated with decreased diameters of cerebellar vermis (r(2) = 0.347; p = 0.004), hemispheres (r(2) = 0.436; p = 0.005), and brainstem, particularly the mid-pons (r(2) = 0.64; p < 0.001) representing the major radiological predictor of functional disability score in multivariate regression analysis. …”
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    Clinical and radiological correlates of activities of daily living in cerebellar atrophy caused by PMM2 mutations (PMM2-CDG)
  9. 2269
    “…Multivariate analysis showed that energy intake administered by enteral nutrition (EN), independently increased growth of left caudate head (β = 0.227*) and height cerebellar vermis (β = 0.415*), while PN independently affected growth of both right and left caudate head (β = − 0.164* and β = − 0.228*, respectively) and cerebellum transverse diameter (β = − 0.849*). …”
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    Effects of early energy intake on neonatal cerebral growth of preterm newborn: an observational study
  10. 2270
    “…Brain metabolic abnormalities were seen in both SPS and CA, with significant differences between the groups noted in the right superior frontal cortex, right sensorimotor cortex, left inferior parietal cortex, bilateral thalami, vermis, and left cerebellum. Of the patients, 62% demonstrated muscle hypermetabolism, most commonly bilateral, involving the upper extremities or axial muscles. …”
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    Brain and Muscle Metabolic Changes by FDG-PET in Stiff Person Syndrome Spectrum Disorders
  11. 2271
    “…Neuronal activations of the right vermis (r = 0.43, p = 0.037, CI = [-0.05, 0.74]), right caudate (r = 0.51, p = 0.015, CI = [0.05, 0.79]), and right superior frontal gyrus (r = −0.70, p = 0.001, CI = [−0.88, −0.34]) were significantly correlated with the RT for the 3-back task only for smoking r-cigs. …”
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    Electronic Cigarette Vaping Did Not Enhance the Neural Process of Working Memory for Regular Cigarette Smokers
  12. 2272
    “…Hypoplasia of the cerebellum (including the cerebellar vermis) and holoprosencephaly had the highest primary diagnosis yields (>70%), while only four (11.8%) out of 34 neural tube defects achieved genetic diagnosis. …”
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    Genomic architecture of fetal central nervous system anomalies using whole-genome sequencing
  13. 2273
    “…Location was assessed as superficial-cerebellar (cortex, vermis or juxta-cortical) or deep-cerebellar (white matter, pedunculi cerebelli and gray nuclei). …”
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    Cerebellar hemorrhages in patients with Dutch-type hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathy
  14. 2274
    “…Functional connectivity in several anterior default mode network (DMN) regions and vermis cerebelli at left parahippocampal/fusiform gyri was increased, and connectivity in bilateral superior temporal gyri was decreased. …”
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    Effects of Acupuncture at Neiguan in Neural Activity of Related Brain Regions: A Resting-State fMRI Study in Anxiety
  15. 2275
    “…Compared with the HC group, the patients with OSA showed decreased gray matter volume (GMV) in the right dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), the right occipital pole, and the vermis. There were no significantly increased GMV brain regions found in patients with OSA. …”
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    Abnormal Cerebral Blood Flow and Volumetric Brain Morphometry in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  16. 2276
    “…We identified a broad range of brain abnormalities including simplified cortical gyral pattern, full or partial callosal agenesis, increased extra‐axial spaces, hypomyelination, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, and enlarged cisterna magna. All probands had developmental delays in at least one domain, with speech and language delays being the most common. …”
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    ANKLE2 ‐related microcephaly: A variable microcephaly syndrome resembling Zika infection
  17. 2277
    “…The two groups of patients presented a pattern of GM reduction in cerebellar portions that are known to be involved in the affective and social domains, such as the vermis and Crus I and Crus II. Interestingly, in both BD1 and BD2, positive correlations were detected between lower ToM scores and decreased volumes in the cerebellum. …”
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    Theory of mind profile and cerebellar alterations in remitted bipolar disorder 1 and 2: a comparison study
  18. 2278
    “…Component B showed a SZ and BP < HV GM pattern in the cerebellum and vermis. There were no significant differences between diagnostic groups in these components. …”
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    Clinical and cortical similarities identified between bipolar disorder I and schizophrenia: A multivariate approach
  19. 2279
    “…RESULTS: Most studies stimulating the cerebellum used transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct-current stimulation, specifically targeting the cerebellar vermis/midline. Accounting for levels of methodological rigor across studies, these studies detected post-cerebellar modulation in schizophrenia as indicated by the alleviation of certain clinical symptoms (mainly negative and depressive symptoms), as well as increased frontal-cerebellar connectivity and augmentation of canonical neuro-oscillations known to be abnormal in schizophrenia. …”
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    Cerebellar stimulation in schizophrenia: A systematic review of the evidence and an overview of the methods
  20. 2280
    “…After one-year follow-up, the NSS-persisting subgroup showed decreased betweenness in right inferior opercular frontal cortex, left superior medial frontal cortex, left superior temporal cortex, right putamen and cerebellum vermis and increased betweenness in right lingual cortex. …”
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    Neurological soft signs and structural network changes: a longitudinal analysis in first-episode schizophrenia
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