“…INTRODUCTION: Awareness, assessment and treatment of sleep apnea are disproportionately lower among Blacks, compared to other racial/ethnic groups. To address this health disparity gap, communication strategies that connect Blacks to OSA education, detection and treatment adherence interventions are needed. …”
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“…Abundances of the bacterial taxa Acetotobacter aceti, Lactobacillus vini, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Xanthonomas sp. were associated with age (p < 0.0001), racial background (p < 0.0001), and parity (p < 0.0001). …”
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“…We further performed cross-racial external validation using open-access CT images from 361 patients. …”
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“…A prominent theme identified included ‘economic and social structures influencing alcoholism within the BSP community’, which addressed the impact of gender roles, acculturation, and racial discrimination on alcohol consumption. The second review identified two themes and three subthemes. …”
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“…Sagittal parameters were obtained on the whole spinal lateral radiograph, including T1‐T12 slope (T1S‐T12S), Cobb angle (CA) of the functional units of the thoracic spine, thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar lordosis (LL), sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), PI, the ratio of PT to PI (PT/PI), PI minus LL mismatch (PI‐LL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA). …”
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“…Declines in ADRD-related deaths in year 2 were substantial for every age, sex, and racial and ethnic group evaluated. Pandemic-era ADRD-related excess deaths declined among nursing home/long-term care residents (from 34 259 [95% PI, 25 819-42 677] in year 1 to −22 050 [95% PI, −30 765 to −13 273] in year 2), but excess deaths at home remained high (from 34 487 [95% PI, 32 815-36 142] in year 1 to 28 804 [95% PI, 27 067-30 571] in year 2). …”
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“…THA patients were assigned under Current Procedural Terminology (CPT-27130) and International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD-9-P-8151) codes and then divided into groups based on racial status in the database. Patients of different ethnicities including White, Black, Asian, and Hispanic patients were compared in regard to age, gender, comorbidities, lengths of stay, and surgical complications and costs at thirty days, ninety days, and one year using unequal variance t-tests. …”
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“…PURPOSE: The United States’ National Institutes of Health (NIH) have long challenged academia to improve clinical trial enrollment, especially in underrepresented populations; inclusive of geography, age, disability status, racial and ethnic minorities. It has been shown that rural and urban residents enrolled in clinical trials have similar outcomes, yet, rural healthcare systems struggle to provide opportunities to rural residents to participate in clinical trials when infrastructure is limited or unsupportive of research programs and/or research staffing levels are insufficient. …”
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“…IMPORTANCE: There are well-documented racial and ethnic disparities in effective contraceptive use due to multiple factors. …”
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“…This study also showed that incomplete injury, lumbar-sacral injury level and non-anemia were significantly independent predictors for a favorable outcome, and higher mRFG of SCIM scores (except for non-anemia). …”
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“…Males accounted for 53.67% of the patients. Racial demographics showed a predominance of Whites (66.1%), followed by Hispanics (15.6%), Asian/pacific islanders (10.3%), Blacks (7.4%), and American Indians/Alaska Natives (0.45%). …”
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“…The use of artificial intelligence (AI) models can potentially improve early detection of skin cancers; however, the lack of skin color diversity in training datasets may only widen the pre-existing racial discrepancies in dermatology. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically review the technique, quality, accuracy, and implications of studies using AI models trained or tested in populations with skin of color for classification of pigmented skin lesions. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: COVID-19 vaccine uptake has been uneven, particularly across racial/ethnic and age groups. This study seeks to understand factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake in a large cross-sectional sample of predominantly Latinos/Latinas individuals living near the US/Mexico border. …”
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“…Increases were found across age, sex, and racial/ethnic subgroups of patients, with greater rates and increases among patients with chronic pain and with psychiatric disorders. …”
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“…Districts serving a larger proportion of students from minoritized racial/ethnic groups were more likely to have mask mandates at any or all timepoints. …”
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“…Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a form of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, affecting ∼8 million Americans, and is known to have racial and ethnic disparities. PAD has been reported to have a significantly higher prevalence in African Americans (AAs) compared to non-Hispanic European Americans (EAs). …”
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“…Specifically, it is critical to understand directly from health care and social services professionals how living alone creates barriers to the access and use of supportive health care and social services for racially and ethnically diverse patients with cognitive impairment. …”
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“…METHODS: We utilized data from the Boston Birth Cohort (BBC) which represents an urban, low-income, racially and ethnically diverse population in Boston, Massachusetts. …”
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“…This study systematically reviewed the incidence of IgA nephropathy in the United States and other countries and explored variability on the basis of the racial/ethnic composition and other demographic characteristics of different populations. …”
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“…Younger age, living with a child, financial concerns due to the pandemic, two different measures of food worry, pre-existing mental health conditions, disability, LGBT2Q + identity, and racialized or Indigenous identity, were each statistically significantly associated with higher odds of using food banks even when controlling for household income. …”
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