“…KEY RESULTS: Four hundred forty-one patients (mean age 51.5 years; 295 [66.9%] women; 99 [22%] Hispanic, and 170 [38.5%] non-White, racial minority) met inclusion criteria. Using a k-medoids algorithm, we found that PASC symptoms cluster into two distinct groups: neuropsychiatric (N = 186) (e.g., subjective cognitive dysfunction) and pulmonary (N = 255) (e.g., dyspnea, cough). …”
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“…As HIV infection rates continue to fluctuate across communities, a trend has emerged with new HIV infections becoming increasingly concentrated—with cascading effects—among people aged <30 years, from marginalized racial and ethnic groups, and who are sexual or gender minorities. …”
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“…Based on response to treatment, the participants allocate into group A (those who respond to HP eradication): 164 cases (82.42%); or group B as those who failed to achieve eradication (35 cases, 17.58%). Racially 86.9% of participants were Caucasian and 89% diagnosed as non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD). …”
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“…These findings reinforce the need for a vaccine for younger patients and targeted vaccine outreach to racial and ethnic minorities and children with chronic conditions. …”
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“…The mean scores in MoCA were similar or lower than standard cutoffs used to diagnose dementia in other racial/ethnic groups, suggesting that standardized cognitive tests may not perform well in this population. …”
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“…Data comprising clinical trial ID, name, author/year, country, dosage and time of intervention, inclusion criteria, mean age, female gender, and racial grouping information were obtained. The meta-analytical outcomes were analyzed in RevMan 5.4. …”
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“…The radiological sagittal parameters included the lumbar lordosis (LL), lower LL, L4 slope (L4S), L5 slope (L5S), L5 incidence (L5I), L1 axis and S1 distance (LASD), pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), and PI-LL mismatch (PI-LL). Additionally, the clinical outcomes, including lower back and leg pain visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores, were also analyzed. …”
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“…Among all the households, significant associations for experiencing hunger were the presence of children and adolescents: Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.68 (95% CI: 1.12–2.53); being female-headed: AOR = 1.53 (95% CI: 1.21–1.94) and informally-located; AOR = 1.6 (95% CI: 1.07–2.43). Of the racial groups, having a non-African household head, Coloured: AOR = 0.29 (95% CI: 0.19–0.44) and White/Indian/Asian: AOR = 0.12 (95% CI: 0.04–0.33) conferred lower odds of experiencing hunger; and, the household head having secondary/tertiary education conferred lower odds of experiencing hunger; AOR = 0.40 (95% CI: 0.28–0.56) as well as being at risk of hunger; AOR = 0.69 (95% CI: 0.52–0.92). …”
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“…Associations between sociodemographic (racial self-classification, place of residence, schooling, and monthly household income per capita in tertiles) and anthropometric variables (body mass index and waist circumference) and muscle weakness, by sex, were evaluated using logistic regression. …”
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“…In the LLIF+PSF group, we noted a superior restoration of lumbar lordosis (weighted mean difference [WMD], 9.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] 7.10 to 12.44, P < .001), pelvic tilt (WMD, −2.50; 95% CI −4.25 to −.75, P = .005), sagittal vertical axis (WMD, −21.92; 95% CI −30.73 to −13.11, P < .001), and C7 plumb line-center sacral vertical line (WMD, −4.03; 95% CI −7.52 to −.54, P = .024); a lower estimated blood loss (WMD, −719.99; 95% CI −1105.02 to −334.96, P < .001) while a prolonged operating time (WMD, 104.89; 95% CI 49.36 to 160.43, P < .001); lower incidence of pseudarthrosis (risk ratio [RR], .26; 95% CI .08 to .79, P = .017) while higher incidence of neurologic deficits (RR, 2.04; 95% CI 1.27 to 3.25, P = .003); and a better improvement in Oswestry Disability Index score (WMD, −7.04; 95% CI −10.155 to −3.93, P < .001) and Scoliosis Research Society-22 total score (WMD, .27; 95% CI .11 to .42, P = .001). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this population-based cross-sectional study of NHANES data over the past 3 decades, glycemic control stagnated and racial and ethnic disparities increased among US adults with diabetes who received insulin. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Racial and ethnic minority groups experience a disproportionate burden of SARS‐CoV‐2 illness and studies suggest that cancer patients are at a particular risk for severe SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. …”
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“…Stronger associations between risk and the prevalence of people with disabilities are observed in the Midwest and parts of the Southwest and West, whereas the relationship across racial groups is more scattered across the United States. …”
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“…In an adjusted model that included demographic characteristics and social and work stressors as covariates, significant predictors of higher gender discrimination included younger age (OR = 0.98, 95%CI = 0.96, 0.99); greater support needs (OR = 1.26, 95%CI = 1.09,1.47); lower team cohesion (OR = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.91, 0.97); greater racial discrimination (OR = 1.07, 95%CI = 1.05,1.09); identifying as a physician (OR = 6.59, 95%CI = 3.95, 11.01), physician-in-training (i.e., residents and fellows; OR = 3.85, 95%CI = 2.27,6.52), or non-clinical worker (e.g., administrative assistants; OR = 3.08, 95%CI = 1.60,5.90), compared with nurses; and reporting the need for a lot more childcare support (OR = 1.84, 95%CI = 1.15, 2.97), compared with reporting no childcare support need. …”
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“…Thus, we sought to (1) identify disparities in the incidence rates of EOCRC and LOCRC using geospatial analysis and (2) compare the importance of community-level risk factors (racial/ethnic, health status, behavioral, clinical care, physical environmental, and socioeconomic status risk factors) in the prediction of EOCRC and LOCRC incidence rates using a random forest machine learning approach. …”
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“…Response and recovery interventions must focus on tackling drivers of ethnic inequalities which increase exposure risk and vulnerabilities to severe disease, including structural racism and racial discrimination. FUNDING: 10.13039/501100000269ESRC:ES/W000849/1.…”
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“…The impact of recreational cannabis legalization on racial disproportionality in NDT is unknown. OBJECTIVES: To examine variations in the incidence and results of NDT by birthing parent race and ethnicity, variables associated with variation, and changes after statewide legalization of recreational cannabis. …”
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