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48421por Islami, Farhad, Ward, Elizabeth M, Sung, Hyuna, Cronin, Kathleen A, Tangka, Florence K L, Sherman, Recinda L, Zhao, Jingxuan, Anderson, Robert N, Henley, S Jane, Yabroff, K Robin, Jemal, Ahmedin, Benard, Vicki B“…BACKGROUND: The American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, and North American Association of Central Cancer Registries collaborate to provide annual updates on cancer incidence and mortality and trends by cancer type, sex, age group, and racial/ethnic group in the United States. In this report, we also examine trends in stage-specific survival for melanoma of the skin (melanoma). …”
Publicado 2021
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48422por Mahajan, Abhishaike, Deonarine, Andrew, Bernal, Axel, Lyons, Genevieve, Norgeot, Beau“…RESULTS: Study patients closely matched national census averages, with a median age of 41 years, a median income of $66,829, and racial averages by zip code of 73.8% White, 5.9% Asian, and 11.9% African American. …”
Publicado 2021
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48423por Ma, Ting Martin, Romero, Tahmineh, Nickols, Nicholas G., Rettig, Matthew B., Garraway, Isla P., Roach, Mack, Michalski, Jeff M., Pisansky, Thomas M., Lee, W. Robert, Jones, Christopher U., Rosenthal, Seth A., Wang, Chenyang, Hartman, Holly, Nguyen, Paul L., Feng, Felix Y., Boutros, Paul C., Saigal, Christopher, Chamie, Karim, Jackson, William C., Morgan, Todd M., Mehra, Rohit, Salami, Simpa S., Vince, Randy, Schaeffer, Edward M., Mahal, Brandon A., Dess, Robert T., Steinberg, Michael L., Elashoff, David, Sandler, Howard M., Spratt, Daniel E., Kishan, Amar U.“…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that Black men enrolled in randomized clinical trials present with more aggressive disease but have better BCR, DM, and PCSM with definitive RT compared with White men, suggesting that other determinants of outcome, such as access to care, are important factors of achieving racial equity.…”
Publicado 2021
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48424“…Perceived knowledge for participants who had non-White or Hispanic racial backgrounds had higher improvement than for non-Hispanic White participants (non-White mean 1.10, SD 1.06 vs White mean 0.75, SD 0.91; P=.03). …”
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48425por Solomon, Daniel H., Colvin, Alicia, Lange-Maia, Brittney S., Derby, Carol, Dugan, Sheila, Jackson, Elizabeth A., Ruppert, Kristine, Karvonen-Gutierrez, Carrie, Santacroce, Leah, Strotmeyer, Elsa S., Avis, Nancy E.“…Participants were part of the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of women enrolled at or immediately before the menopause transition. …”
Publicado 2022
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48426por Krepostman, N, Collins, M, Merchant, K, De Sirkar, S, Chan, L, Allen, S, Newman, J, Patel, D, Fareed, J, Berg, S, Darki, A“…While recent literature has demonstrated worse outcomes among racial minorities infected with SARS-CoV-2, our data suggests these variations are related to social determinants of health rather than biologic causes. …”
Publicado 2021
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48427por Kipnis, Patricia, Soltesz, Lauren, Escobar, Gabriel J., Myers, Laura, Liu, Vincent X.“…OBJECTIVE: To simulate the association of different vaccine allocation strategies with COVID-19–associated morbidity and mortality and their distribution across racial and ethnic groups. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We developed and internally validated the risk of COVID-19 infection and risk of hospitalization models on randomly split training and validation data sets. …”
Publicado 2021
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48428por Smart, Mary H, Nabulsi, Nadia A, Gerber, Ben S, Gupta, Itika, Di Eugenio, Barbara, Ziebart, Brian, Sharp, Lisa K“…Individuals who identify as racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionally affected by chronic diseases and physical inactivity. …”
Publicado 2022
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48429por Stansbury, Melissa L, Harvey, Jean, Krukowski, Rebecca A, Pellegrini, Christine A, Wang, Xuewen, West, Delia Smith“…RESULTS: Participants (N=212) were predominantly middle-aged females with obesity, and 67 (31.6%) self-identified as a racial/ethnic minority. Initially, 73 (34.4%) participants were categorized as adherent to step-based goals, with 110 [51.9%] suboptimally adherent and 29 [13.7%] nonadherent, and there was a high probability of either remaining suboptimally adherent from week to week or transitioning to a nonadherent status. …”
Publicado 2022
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48430por Volandes, Angelo E., Zupanc, Sophia N., Paasche-Orlow, Michael K., Lakin, Joshua R., Chang, Yuchiao, Burns, Edith A., LaVine, Nancy A., Carney, Maria T., Martins-Welch, Diana, Emmert, Kaitlin, Itty, Jennifer E., Moseley, Edward T., Davis, Aretha D., El-Jawahri, Areej, Gundersen, Daniel A., Fix, Gemmae M., Yacoub, Andrea M., Schwartz, Pamela, Gabry-Kalikow, Shira, Garde, Cynthia, Fischer, Jonathan, Henault, Lori, Burgess, Leah, Goldman, Julie, Kwok, Anne, Singh, Nimisha, Alvarez Suarez, Armando L., Gromova, Valeria, Jacome, Sonia, Tulsky, James A., Lindvall, Charlotta“…IMPORTANCE: COVID-19 has disproportionately killed older adults and racial and ethnic minority individuals, raising questions about the relevance of advance care planning (ACP) in this population. …”
Publicado 2022
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48431“…This may have been due to high overall eHealth literacy levels in this population of frequent IT users. There may also be racial/ethnic differences that are important to consider, as we found Hispanic and Asian emerging adults reported more frequent portal use than White emerging adults. …”
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48432“…RESULTS: Among 67 683 participants, the mean (SD) age was 48.6 (10.8) years, and 36 517 participants (54.0%) were male; all participants were Asian (a racially homogenous population). Of those, 28 280 participants (41.8%; mean [SD] age, 50.3 [10.6] years; 57.8% male) received cimetropium bromide, and 39 403 participants (58.2%; mean [SD] age, 47.4 [10.8] years; 51.2% male) did not. …”
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48433por Duggan, Robert P, Brondeel, Kimberley C, Mahony, William L, Torres, Grant, Palackic, Alen, Branski, Ludwik K“…Overall, 30% of our patients were from areas defined as being small towns or rural by the Census. Racial demographics did not differ between rural and urban areas (p = 0.099), but Hispanic ethnicity was less common (16% vs. 29%, p = 0.002). …”
Publicado 2022
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48434por Wu, Anna H., Setiawan, V. Wendy, Lim, Unhee, Tseng, Chiu‐Cheng, White, Kami K., Shepherd, John, Lenz, Heinz Josef, Cheng, Iona, Stram, Daniel O., Haiman, Christopher, Wilkens, Lynne R., Le Marchand, Loïc“…CONCLUSIONS: An indicator of sarcopenia, determined using SARC‐F, showed internal validity against DXA and displayed racial/ethnic and sex differences in distribution. …”
Publicado 2022
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48435“…CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The findings of this observational cross-sectional study suggest that although much of the health care workforce is on track to recover to prepandemic turnover rates, these rates have been persistently high and slow to recover among long-term care workers, health aides and assistants, workers of minoritized racial and ethnic groups, and women with young children. …”
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48436por Woreta, Tinsay A., Van Natta, Mark L., Lazo, Mariana, Krishnan, Arunkumar, Neuschwander-Tetri, Brent A., Loomba, Rohit, Mae Diehl, Anna, Abdelmalek, Manal F., Chalasani, Naga, Gawrieh, Samer, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Vuppalanchi, Raj, Siddiqui, Mohammad S., Kowdley, Kris V., McCullough, Arthur, Terrault, Norah A., Behling, Cynthia, Kleiner, David E., Fishbein, Mark, Hertel, Paula, Wilson, Laura A., Mitchell, Emily P., Miriel, Laura A., Clark, Jeanne M., Tonascia, James, Sanyal, Arun J.“…CONCLUSION: We validated the FAST(™) score for the diagnosis of at-risk NASH in a large, multi-racial population in North America, with a prevalence of at-risk NASH of 37%. …”
Publicado 2022
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48437por Bangash, Mansoor N., Hodson, James, Evison, Felicity, Patel, Jaimin M., Johnston, Andrew McD, Gallier, Suzy, Sapey, Elizabeth, Parekh, Dhruv“…BACKGROUND: Pulse oximeters are routinely used in community and hospital settings worldwide as a rapid, non-invasive, and readily available bedside tool to approximate blood oxygenation. Potential racial biases in peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) measurements may influence the accuracy of pulse oximetry readings and impact clinical decision making. …”
Publicado 2022
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48438“…Previous studies showing an association between extreme heat and higher mortality rates generally have been limited to urban areas, and whether there is heterogeneity across different populations is not well studied; understanding whether this association varies across different communities, particularly minoritized racial and ethnic groups, may allow for more targeted mitigation efforts. …”
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48439por Iulita, Maria Florencia, Garzón Chavez, Diana, Klitgaard Christensen, Maria, Valle Tamayo, Natalia, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Rasmussen, Sonja A., Roqué Figuls, Marta, Alcolea, Daniel, Videla, Laura, Barroeta, Isabel, Benejam, Bessy, Altuna, Miren, Padilla, Concepción, Pegueroles, Jordi, Fernandez, Susana, Belbin, Olivia, Carmona-Iragui, María, Blesa, Rafael, Lleó, Alberto, Bejanin, Alexandre, Fortea, Juan“…This contrasts with dementia mentioned in 30% of death certificates but is in agreement with the mortality data in DABNI (78.9%). Important racial disparities persisted in 2019, being more pronounced in the lower percentiles (10th percentile: Black individuals, 1 year; White individuals, 30 years) than in the higher percentiles (90th percentile: Black individuals, 64 years; White individuals, 66 years). …”
Publicado 2022
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48440por Kerkhoff, Andrew D., Rojas, Susana, Black, Douglas, Ribeiro, Salustiano, Rojas, Susy, Valencia, Rebecca, Lemus, Jonathan, Payan, Joselin, Schrom, John, Jones, Diane, Manganelli, Simone, Bandi, Shalom, Chamie, Gabriel, Tulier-Laiwa, Valerie, Petersen, Maya, Havlir, Diane, Marquez, Carina“…IMPORTANCE: Community-based COVID-19 testing and vaccination programs play a crucial role in mitigating racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 service delivery. …”
Publicado 2022
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