“…Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16, using paired-samples t-test, independent-samples t-test, and chi-square. RESULTS: Within six months of follow-up, 20 persons (40%) of the intervention group reached the maintenance stage of smoking cessation, while no one from controls managed to do that. …”
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“…COVID-19 has severely disrupted every aspect of society and left negative impact on our life. Resisting the temptation in engaging face-to-face social connection is not as easy as we imagine. …”
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“…We framed the analysis of this problem within game theory combined with network theory to represent the architecture of competitive interactions. …”
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“…The attitudes towards public engagement within the particle-physics community have been investigated in the doctoral research project described here. …”
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“…Baseline measures were assessed within the first 3 weeks of treatment entry prior to randomization. …”
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“…Exploratory assessments of whether recent Laddr use (defined as use within 12 h of momentary responses) modified the association between momentary context and momentary self-regulation were performed via mixed-effects models. …”
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“…This highlights the unknown elements within this spectrum of disease and the need for ongoing reporting of atypical cases. …”
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“…As soon as the degree of trust towards a neighbor drops to zero, the link is rewired to another randomly chosen player within the network. We find that for small temptations to defect cooperators always dominate, while for intermediate and strong temptations a single quantum strategy is able to outperform all other strategies. …”
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“…To head rather than heed to temptations is easier said than done. Since tempting actions are often contextually inappropriate, selective suppression is invoked to inhibit such actions. …”
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“…We equip players with the particle swarm optimization technique, and find that it may lead to highly cooperative states even if the temptations to defect are strong. The concept of particle swarm optimization was originally introduced within a simple model of social dynamics that can describe the formation of a swarm, i.e., analogous to a swarm of bees searching for a food source. …”
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“…Multi-level regression analysis, accounting for observations nested within participants, will be used to investigate associations between fluctuations in the executive functions and health behaviours. …”
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“…BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Precommitment refers to the ability to prospectively restrict the access to temptations. This study examined whether risk-taking during gambling is decreased when an individual has the opportunity to precommit to his forthcoming bet. …”
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“…The adolescents’ stories illuminated that it is difficult for them, within their environment, to establish healthy habits with regard to P.A. and food. …”
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“…Up to 50% of the patients develop distant metastases within 10 years from diagnosis, with the liver as the most common site. …”
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“…Enhanced connectivity within this network and larger putamen volume were associated with more impulsivity. …”
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“…A within-subjects survey study was conducted to test associations between trait self-control, habit strength, and exercise behavior. …”
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“…This paper aims to contribute to the theory on school-related well-being by applying a qualitative approach that focuses on children’s experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic and conceptualizes them as an epistemic opportunity to reconstruct aspects of school-related well-being from children’s perspectives. Within the framework of the multinational qualitative study Children’s Understandings of Well-being (CUWB), it conceptualizes well-being as a cultural construct and argues for including children’s voices in the process of knowledge production. …”
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“…Food, money, and time are exchangeable resources essential for survival and reproduction. Individuals live within finite budgets of these resources and make tradeoffs between money and time when making intertemporal choices between an immediate smaller reward and a delayed lager reward. …”
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“…RESULTS: Bayesian multilevel path analyses showed that self‐compassion did not predict weight loss. However, at the within‐person level, self‐compassion was positively related to intentions and self‐efficacy to continue dieting, and negatively related to negative affective reactions to the lapses. …”
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“…Measures examined were quit methods, perceived stress, depression, social support, smoking temptations, alcohol use, perceived health status, and income. …”
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