“…The chosen outcomes were lifetime experience of total violence, sexual violence, physical violence, psychological violence and economic violence. Frequency tables were first calculated, and then crude and adjusted regression models estimating risk differences and their 95% confidence intervals were computed. …”
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“…Whereas globally some achievements have been registered, under-nourishment remains a significant problem in some developing countries such as Tanzania. …”
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“…The estimation proceeds in three steps: 1) the current lifetime costs of IDA are assessed with a health economic model combining the prevalence of anemia, derived from a large population survey, with information on the health consequences of IDA and their costs in terms of mortality, morbidity, and DALYs. 2) The effects of price subsidies on the demand for F-PICs are assessed with a market survey among 4801 households in 12 large Indian cities. 3) The cost-effectiveness is calculated by combining the findings of the first two steps with the results of a systematic review on the effectiveness of F-PICs in reducing IDA. …”
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“…PURPOSE: Non-communicable diseases impose a significant social, economic and health burden. Hypertension, the leading contributor to the global burden of disease and a growing public health problem worldwide, is one of the most serious non-communicable diseases. …”
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“…Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management has been a long-standing problem for many cities in developing countries. Urbanization, population growth, and excessive demand for resources caused significant waste related environmental and socio-economic problems in cities. …”
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“…As the urbanization rate in the world has increased rapidly, the housing vacancy problem has become serious and attracting more attention. …”
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“…Identification of these risk factors will provide areas to target in the prevention and management of this common problem. Conflict of interest:None declared.…”
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“…PURPOSE: Obesity is a common nutritional problem in both developed and developing countries. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Maternal obesity is emerging as a public health problem, recently highlighted together with maternal under-nutrition as a ‘double burden’, especially in African countries undergoing social and economic transition. …”
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“…One of the ways to avoid this serious problem is the introduction and use of new biocides with modified structures instead of the biocides applied so far. …”
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“…Under the optimized conditions, the total economic cost of the BMED process was calculated as 2.243 USD·kg(−1)LiOH. …”
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“…The corrosion of industrial material is a costly problem associated with global economic losses reaching trillions of US dollars in the repair of failures. …”
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“…The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was calculated whilst screening for respondents with a mental health problem in general (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). …”
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“…Of the 101 reports in which incorporation of the new technology was recommended, 88 (87.1%) did not include a full health economic evaluation and ICER calculation. There are compliance difficulties with the recommendations in the CONITEC internal regulations regarding the type and quality of evidence considered in the analysis of recommendation reports. …”
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“…As the independent variables, we assessed professional characteristics and attitudes (lack of knowledge, fear, complacency, scheduling problems, and economic benefit) measured on a Likert scale. …”
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“…Compared with the conventional drainage strengthening techniques, the precast concrete segment assembly strengthening method (PCSAM) is regarded as a fast, more economical, and traffic-friendly underwater strengthening method for damaged bridge piers and piles, as the drainage procedure can be omitted. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Childhood malnutrition is a multi-dimensional problem. An increase in household income is not sufficient to reduce childhood malnutrition if children are deprived of food security, education, access to water, sanitation and health services. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are a growing global health problem. This study analyzed the spatial distribution of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika cases in São Luís, Maranhão, from 2015 to 2016 and investigated the association between socio-environmental and economic factors and hotspots for mosquito proliferation. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality and a major public health problem all over the world. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the years of life lost (YLLs) due to COPD between 2011 and 2019 in Khuzestan province, southern Iran. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Injuries and deaths from burns are a serious, yet preventable health problem globally. This paper describes burns in a cohort of children admitted to the Red Cross Children's Hospital, in Cape Town, South Africa. …”
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