“…The association between overweight, obesity and several potential determinants was analysed for this group as well as for three socio-economic status (SES) groups. A multiple logistic regression model with obesity as the dependent variable was also calculated. …”
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“…BACKGROUND/AIMS: The financial burden of caring for iron-related complications (IRCs) is an emerging medical problem in Korea, as in Western countries. We produced a preliminary estimate of the costs of treating patients for IRCs. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Illness-related costs incurred by patients constitute a severe economic burden for households especially in low-income countries. …”
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“…Finally, cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated and presented on a cost-effectiveness plane. …”
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“…A better understanding is needed of practices and economic incentives for antibiotic dispensing in order to design effective interventions to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Chronic pain is a significant health problem worldwide, with a prevalence in the general population of approximately 40%. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The economic burden of uncorrected refractive error (URE) is thought to be high in Mozambique, largely as a consequence of the lack of resources and systems to tackle this largely avoidable problem. …”
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“…Moreover, the impact of the economic level on catastrophic medical expenses was non-linear. …”
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“…We further show the intensity of the problem of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) experienced by households. …”
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“…Among the early-only bed-sharers OR for any psychiatric disorder was 1.4 (1.1–1.8) and for internalizing problems 1.6 (1.2–2.1). LIMITATIONS: Although the effect of bed-sharing was adjusted for several covariates including the family socio-economic status, maternal mental health and excessive crying, there was no information on maternal personal reasons for bed-sharing. …”
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“…The last approach is applied to reduce the endogeneity problem coming from possible reverse causality between the air pollution, pensions and the health outcomes. …”
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“…It often leads to skin injuries and cannibalism. Besides economic losses, severe animal welfare problems cannot be ignored. …”
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“…The utility index based on the 2018 Chinese preference-based value sets were calculated for the participants with different demographic and socio-economic characteristics. …”
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“…The main idea of implementing fuzzy logic in the framework is to combine more than one principle when calculating the weighted value, hence mimicking what some physicians apply in practice. …”
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“…From an objective point of view, the digital art communication of cultural elements still suffers from five problems: lack of communication cultivation and stratification of target audiences, low quality of transcription of digital artworks, unbalanced economic and cultural values, uneven development of digital art communication forms, and low degree of Internet adaptation. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: The Aphis gossypii is an important pest that can damage cotton plants and can cause a huge economic loss worldwide. Chemical control is a main method to manage this pest, but the cotton aphid resistance to insecticides has become a severe problem in the management of the cotton aphid. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Overweight is a global public health problem with increasing trend especially in middle to lower socioeconomic country like Nepal. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Antibiotics are present in the environment and can be bioaccumulated by organisms and transferred through the food chain, which poses a problem when considering fish meat consumption. The study focused on lambari, a fish with potential in aquaculture because of its ease of rearing in small-scale operations. …”
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“…We used the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to calculate how much income the self-employed are able to sacrifice to achieve a subjective barely sufficient household income, which we interpret as the minimum level to maintain the standard of living. …”
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“…Calculating the economic impact is crucial, particularly when there is a large disease outbreak and countries are severely constrained by financial resources. …”
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