“…Moreover, it impacts on neonatal birth weight, rates of early preterm delivery and intrauterine growth restriction. …”
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“…It shows a wide clinical variability with cutaneous and visceral manifestations, including stillbirths, neonatal death, and asymptomatic cases. Preterm infants with CS may have more severe features of disease than the term ones, due to the combined pathogenic effect of both CS and prematurity. …”
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“…Chorioamnionitis incidence increased, whereas other maternal and neonatal morbidities were unchanged. CONCLUSION: Following adoption of a nonrestrictive, 39-week elective induction policy at a single, tertiary-care center, the rates of 39-week induction of labor and elective inductions increased among nulliparas, multiparas, and those with a previous cesarean delivery. …”
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“…Low maternal Hb at any time point in pregnancy was associated with: low birthweight, LBW (OR (95% CI) 1.28 (1.22–1.35)), very low birthweight, VLBW (2.15 (1.47–3.13)), preterm birth, PTB (1.35 (1.29–1.42)), small-for-gestational age, SGA (1.11 (1.02–1.19)), stillbirth 1.43 (1.24–1.65)), perinatal mortality (1.75 (1.28–2.39)), neonatal mortality (1.25 (1.16–1.34), postpartum hemorrhage (1.69 (1.45–1.97)), transfusion (3.68 (2.58–5.26)), pre-eclampsia (1.57 (1.23–2.01)), and prenatal depression (1.44 (1.24–1.68)). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The majority of post-neonatal deaths in children under 5 are due to malaria, diarrhoea and pneumonia (MDP). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is a technique used during the surgical treatment of aneurysms of the thoracic aorta in adult patients, and complex congenital heart disease in neonates. And brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) are essential components of the cerebrovascular network and participate in maintaining the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain function. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognostic value of PND on ROP; to update and validate the Digital ROP (DIGIROP) 2.0 birth into prescreen and screen prediction models to include all ROP-screened infants regardless of gestational age (GA) and incorporate PND; and to compare the DIGIROP model with the Weight, IGF-1, Neonatal, and ROP (WINROP) and Postnatal Growth and ROP (G-ROP) models. …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The main outcomes were mortality rates for those younger than 5 years and hospitalization rates (per 1000 live births), overall and by poverty-related causes (diarrheal, malnutrition, tuberculosis, malaria, lower respiratory tract infections, and HIV/AIDS), and the mortality rates for those younger than 5 years by age groups, namely, neonatal (0-28 days), postneonatal (28 days to 1 year), infant (<1 year), and toddler (1-4 years). …”
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“…Postvaccination symptoms may indicate a more robust immune response, without adverse maternal, fetal, or neonatal outcomes.…”
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“…Among children born at term, early exposure to antenatal corticosteroids versus no exposure was associated with increased risks of admission to neonatal intensive care (adjusted odds ratio 1.49, 95% confidence interval 1.19 to 1.86, one study, 5330 infants, very low certainty; unadjusted relative risk 1.69, 95% confidence interval 1.51 to 1.89, three studies, 1 176 022 infants, I(2)=58%, τ(2)=0.01, low certainty), intubation (unadjusted relative risk 2.59, 1.39 to 4.81, absolute effect 7 more per 1000, 95% confidence interval from 2 more to 16 more, one study, 8076 infants, very low certainty, one study, 8076 infants, very low certainty), reduced head circumference (adjusted mean difference −0.21, 95% confidence interval −0.29 to −0.13, one study, 183 325 infants, low certainty), and any long term neurodevelopmental or behavioural disorder in population based studies (eg, any neurodevelopmental or behavioural disorder in children born at term, adjusted hazard ratio 1.47, 95% confidence interval 1.36 to 1.60, one study, 641 487 children, low certainty). …”
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“…Methylphenidate was associated with dyskinesia (PRR = 21.15), myocardial infarction (PRR = 12.32), and hypertension (PRR = 8.95) in children aged 0–5, 6–12, and 13–18 years, respectively, as well as neonatal exposures via breast milk (PRR = 14.10) in adults aged ≥19 years. …”
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“…In the POA, in sharp contrast, Srd5a1 mRNA levels decreased by 70% between PND7-10 and then stayed quite constant, with little correlation to CpG methylation levels. The neonatal drop in POA Srd5a1 coincides with an increase in glucocorticoid (GC) levels, and we had seen lower Srd5a1 expression in mice following early-life stress, we thus treated GT1-7 hypothalamic neuronal cells with dexamethasone. …”
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“…RESULTS: Our study included 1,619,376 fetuses, a total of 30,596 birth defects, and 18,212 perinatal deaths (including 16,561 stillbirths and 1651 early neonatal deaths) were identified. The PR of birth defects was 18.89‰ (95%CI: 18.68–19.11), and the total PMR was 1.12%(95%CI: 1.11–1.14). …”
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“…We collected maternal and cord blood samples at delivery and neonatal/infant samples at delivery, and at 1, 2, 6 and 12 months (mo) of age. …”
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“…METHODS: Maternal peripheral and neonatal cord blood were collected from participants enrolled in a prospective longitudinal cohort study, the Epidemiology, Immunology, and Clinical Characteristics of pathogens with pandemic potential (EPICC), after presenting to a military treatment facility between March 2020 and March of 2022 with either COVID-19 or receipt of the COVID-19 vaccine. …”
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“…The fertility groups were derived by augmenting HFEA data with evidence from primary care records; however, there remains some potential misclassification of exposure groups. The cost of neonatal critical care is not captured in the HES APC data, which may cause underestimation of the cost differences between the comparison group and the infertility groups. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is closely associated with foetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, inhibite growth and cognitive development and resulted chronic diseases later in life. …”
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“…The providers in the intervention arm had better knowledge of active management of the third stage of labour (82.4% vs.35.8%, AOR (adjusted odds ratio) 10, 95% C.I 5.5 to 18.2); management of maternal sepsis (73.5% vs. 10.9%, AOR 36.1, 95% C.I 13.6 to 95.9); neonatal resuscitation (48.5% vs.11.7%, AOR 10.7, 95% C.I 4.6 to 25.0) and low birth weight newborn care (58.1% vs. 40.9%, AOR 2.4, 95% C.I 1.2 to 4.7). …”
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“…After completing the neonatal adaptation process and based on the group assignment, the mother will be left with her newborn child in hospital accommodation. …”
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“…AIM: To investigate the pharmacological effect of TongXie-YaoFang (TXYF) formula, a Chinese herbal formula, on Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (D-IBS) rats. METHODS: In a neonatal maternal separation plus restraint stress (NMS + RS) model of D-IBS, male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups (NMS + RS group and TXYF-formula group) with no handlings were used as controls (NH group). …”
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