“…The results showed that the FCF significantly increased operational taxonomic units (OUT) numbers, alpha diversity (Simpson index and Shannon index), and beta diversity, which means that FCF increased the fecal microbiota diversity. At the phylum level, the abundance of Tenericutes, Spirochaetae, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria were changed in pigs fed with FCF; and at the genus level, the abundance of Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, Treponema_2, Ruminococcaceae_UCG-005, Prevotellaceae_UCG-003, Phascolarctobacterium, Roseburia, and Prevotella_9 were changed in pigs fed with FCF. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Mollusca is one of the largest phyla in the animal kingdom that includes more than 100,000 existing species living in aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Within this phylum, marine molluscs are considered an important resource for fisheries, and gastropods represent 2% of marine molluscs fished worldwide. …”
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“…Firmicutes was the most affected phylum in all experimental groups following Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota, which showed increased abundance in both non-challenged groups, whereas Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota affected both challenged groups. …”
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“…In addition, the heat map of phylum and OTU level revealed a close relationship between DM-induced intestinal inflammation and intestinal microbiota. …”
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“…The relative abundance of rumen fungi at the phylum and genus levels and archaea at the species were affected by dietary peNDF(>1.18) content. …”
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“…The most representative changes included an increase in the relative abundance of Fibrobacteres and Actinobacteria (p < 0.05) and tended to reduce the relative abundance of Spirochaetaes and Tenericutes (p = 0.09, 0.06) at the phylum level. It is suggested that dietary silymarin supplementation in late gestation until lactation has anti-inflammatory effects in lactation sow, which could be associated with the modulation of gut microbiota.…”
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“…In addition, real-time PCR results confirmed that DTE could significantly activate key genes of PPAR signaling pathway like Fabp1, Cyp4a1, Ehhadh, Cyp4a32, Aqp7 and Me1. (3) 16s rDNA showed that DTE could significantly decrease the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes and the abundance of Proteobacteria, and increased the relative abundance of Verrucomicrobia at the phylum level. At the genus level, the relative abundance of Akkermansia, Prevotellaceae, Bacteroides and Alloprevotella was significantly increased after DTE treatment. …”
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“…GRc also reversed HFD change of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes at the phylum level, Muribaculaceae, Lactobacillus, Ileibacterium, Bifidobacterium, Faecalibaculum, Oscillibacter, Blautia, and Eubacterium_coprostanoligenes_group at the genus level, and 23 key metabolites involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, primary bile acid biosynthesis, purine metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and glucagon signaling pathways. …”
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“…Bacteria were analyzed at the levels of phylum, order, family, genus, and species. RESULTS: The age and sex difference between the patients with chronic suppurative otitis media and the patients with middle ear cholesteatoma were comparable (P > 0.05). …”
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“…The dominant bacteria of Azolla mainly belonged to the phylum of Proteobacteria, followed by Actinobacteria, Chlorobillobacteria, and Firmicutes. …”
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“…Compared to RS and SS, the host niche RT tended to deplete Chloroflexi, Gemmatimonadetes and Mortierellomycota at phylum level. Nitrogen-fixation bacteria Pseudomonas, Herbaspirillum huttiense, Rhizobium leguminosarum, and Sphingomonas azotifigens were found to be enriched in the niche RT in comparison to RS and SS, whilst Bacillus was found to be increased and Stenotrophomonas was found to be decreased at the maturing stage as compared to jointing and flowering stages. …”
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“…The highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity found was with Miniphocaeibacter massiliensis (96.6 %), within the family Peptoniphilaceae , phylum Bacillota (Firmicutes). The genomic DNA G+C content was 29.0 mol%. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Anisakidae is a family in the phylum Nematode, which is probably the most prevalent family of parasites found in marine mammals. …”
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“…Specifically, we ask (a) if the biomineralization-related proteins previously reported only in sea urchins are also present in other, non-echinoid, echinoderms and (b) if tensilin, the protein responsible for the control of stiffness of the mutable collagenous tissue, previously described in sea cucumbers, is conserved across the phylum. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12863-022-01090-6.…”
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“…In ruminal bacteria at the phylum level, the relative abundance of Firmicutes (F) was greater and of Bacteroidetes (B) was lesser, while the F:B ratio was greater in group MY than in groups HY an LY. …”
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“…Fourthly, bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that Hg exposure decreased bacterial diversity and dysregulated intestinal microbiome composition. At the phylum level, there was a marked decrease in Proteobacteria and an increase in Firmicutes after exposure to high levels of Hg. …”
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“…Moreover, the alpha diversity including Chao, ACE and Shannon indices were all reduced in DON treated groups. At the phylum level, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Spirochaetes were decreased and increased in 10 mg/kg.bw DON group, respectively. …”
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“…The majority of studies (six studies) observed no difference in alpha diversity when comparing children with FAs to HCs; however, a difference in beta diversity was observed in five studies. At the phylum level, we observed a high abundance of Firmicutes (six studies) and Proteobacteria (five studies), whereas a low abundance of Bacteroidetes (5 studies) was observed in children with FAs compared to HCs. …”
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“…(ii) Compared to the control, the biochar-applied treatment (T5) had a more desirable relative abundance of the bacterial phylum Proteobacteria (35.47%), followed by Actinobacteria (8.59%), Firmicutes (5.74%), and Bacteroidota (2.77%). …”
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“…As is typical for their molluscan kin, remodelling and loss of prominent larval features such as the velum musculature and various retractor systems appear to be also common in bivalves. …”
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