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181“…This potentially has important implications for paleoclimate reconstruction, and for measuring microbial carbon use efficiency with the (18)O-water method. …”
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182A New Basal Sauropod Dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Niger and the Early Evolution of Sauropodapor Remes, Kristian, Ortega, Francisco, Fierro, Ignacio, Joger, Ulrich, Kosma, Ralf, Marín Ferrer, José Manuel, Ide, Oumarou Amadou, Maga, Abdoulaye“…Integration of phylogenetic analyses and paleogeographic data reveals congruence between early sauropod evolution and hypotheses about Jurassic paleoclimate and phytogeography. CONCLUSIONS: Spinophorosaurus demonstrates that many putatively derived characters of Middle Jurassic East Asian sauropods are plesiomorphic for eusauropods, while South Gondwanan eusauropods may represent a specialized line. …”
Publicado 2009
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183por Kim, Hie Lim, Ratan, Aakrosh, Perry, George H., Montenegro, Alvaro, Miller, Webb, Schuster, Stephan C.“…In contrast, the ancestors of the non-Khoisan groups, including Bantu-speakers and non-Africans, experienced population declines after the split and lost more than half of their genetic diversity. Paleoclimate records indicate that the precipitation in southern Africa increased ~80–100 kyr ago while west-central Africa became drier. …”
Publicado 2014
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184por Heiri, Oliver, Brooks, Stephen J., Renssen, Hans, Bedford, Alan, Hazekamp, Marjolein, Ilyashuk, Boris, Jeffers, Elizabeth S., Lang, Barbara, Kirilova, Emiliya, Kuiper, Saskia, Millet, Laurent, Samartin, Stéphanie, Toth, Monika, Verbruggen, Frederike, Watson, Jenny E., van Asch, Nelleke, Lammertsma, Emmy, Amon, Leeli, Birks, Hilary H., Birks, H. John B., Mortensen, Morten F., Hoek, Wim Z., Magyari, Enikö, Sobrino, Castor Muñoz, Seppä, Heikki, Tinner, Willy, Tonkov, Spassimir, Veski, Siim, Lotter, André F.“…However, standardized paleoclimate datasets for assessing the spatial pattern of past climatic change across continents are lacking for some of the most dynamic episodes of Earth's recent past. …”
Publicado 2014
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185“…Therefore, high long-term paleoclimate variability has imposed consistent supplementary constraints on functional diversity of multiple plant groups, a legacy that may permeate to ecosystem functioning and resilience. …”
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186“…These groups ranged from mammal ecology and population genetics, broad-scale management and ecosystem modelling, plant ecology, agriculture and ecophysiology, to populations and paleoclimate. These patterns may reflect trends in the field of ecology more broadly. …”
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187“…Paleoclimate reconstructions are only as good as their chronology. …”
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188“…For instance, the extent of leaf margin dissection has, for long, been found to inversely correlate with the mean annual temperature, such that Paleobotanists have used models based on leaf shape to predict the paleoclimate from fossil flora. Leaf growth is not only dependent on temperature but is also regulated by many other environmental factors such as light quality and intensity or ambient humidity. …”
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189por DiNezio, Pedro N., Tierney, Jessica E., Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Timmermann, Axel, Bhattacharya, Tripti, Rosenbloom, Nan, Brady, Esther“…Here, we address this question by combining paleoclimate proxies with model simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate. …”
Publicado 2018
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190por Affolter, Stéphane, Häuselmann, Anamaria, Fleitmann, Dominik, Edwards, R. Lawrence, Cheng, Hai, Leuenberger, Markus“…The reasons for the early Holocene temperature discrepancy between northern hemispheric model simulations and paleoclimate reconstructions—known as the Holocene temperature conundrum—remain unclear. …”
Publicado 2019
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191por Neukom, Raphael, Barboza, Luis A., Erb, Michael P., Shi, Feng, Emile-Geay, Julien, Evans, Michael N., Franke, Jörg, Kaufman, Darrell S., Lücke, Lucie, Rehfeld, Kira, Schurer, Andrew, Zhu, Feng, Brönnimann, Stefan, Hakim, Gregory J., Henley, Benjamin J., Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier, McKay, Nicholas, Valler, Veronika, von Gunten, Lucien“…Here we present 2,000-year-long global mean temperature reconstructions using seven different statistical methods that draw from a global collection of temperature-sensitive paleoclimate records. Our reconstructions display synchronous multi-decadal temperature fluctuations, which are coherent with one another and with fully forced CMIP5 millennial model simulations across the Common Era. …”
Publicado 2019
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192por Zhang, Ying-bo, Yuan, Yuan, Pang, Yu-xin, Yu, Fu-lai, Yuan, Chao, Wang, Dan, Hu, Xuan“…Evidence from paleogeography and paleoclimate studies has confirmed that Blumea experienced differentiation and an explosive expansion during the Oligocene and Miocene.…”
Publicado 2019
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193por Hutchinson, David K., Coxall, Helen K., OʹRegan, Matt, Nilsson, Johan, Caballero, Rodrigo, de Boer, Agatha M.“…We demonstrate this trigger of the AMOC using a new paleoclimate model with late Eocene boundary conditions. …”
Publicado 2019
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194“…To predict how monsoons will evolve in the 21st century, we need to understand how they have changed in the past. In paleoclimate literature, the major focus has been on the role of solar forcing on monsoons but not on the amplification by feedbacks internal to the climate system. …”
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195“…Comparison with regional paleoclimate records suggests that glacier activity was dominantly controlled by winter precipitation variability superposed on long-term Holocene temperature trends, offering key insights into western U.S. glacier resilience and vulnerability to future warming.…”
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196por Yuan, Li-Mei, Deng, Xi-Ling, Jiang, De-Chun, Klaus, Sebastian, Orlov, Nikolai L., Yang, Kong, Li, Jia-Tang“…We confirmed a Sundaland origin for the extant genus and showed northward dispersal into mainland Southeast Asia and Asia, which coincided with the timing of paleoclimatic change from the Oligocene to Middle Miocene. …”
Publicado 2021
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197por Czuppon, György, Bottyán, Emese, Kristóf, Erzsébet, Weidinger, Tamás, Haszpra, László, Kármán, Krisztina“…Thus, research related to isotope hydrology, agriculture, paleoclimate can benefit from this dataset. Interpretation of this dataset focusing on the relationship between meteorological factors and stable isotope composition of precipitation is in progress.…”
Publicado 2021
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198por Gaeta, Raffaele“…There are many applications for ancient DNA research in the field of archaeology and paleopathology: population demography, genealogy, disease studies, archaeological reconstruction of plant vegetation, calibration of the molecular clock, phylogenetic relationship between different mammals and interpretation of the paleoclimate. However, the study of ancient genetic material is extremely difficult due to its poor quality and quantity, as well possible contamination with modern DNA. …”
Publicado 2021
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199por Cheddadi, Rachid, Carré, Matthieu, Nourelbait, Majda, François, Louis, Rhoujjati, Ali, Manay, Roger, Ochoa, Diana, Schefuß, Enno“…This conceptual framework should be taken into consideration in Earth system paleoclimate simulations used to explore the mechanisms of African climatic and environmental sensitivity.…”
Publicado 2021
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200“…Bacterial brGDGT lipids are a prevalent tool in studies of terrestrial paleoclimate. Their distributions correlate empirically with environmental temperature and pH, and their ubiquity in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine environments gives them wide applicability. …”
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