“…Consistent with this idea, NR2B levels are high in the song learning nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium) during juvenile vocal learning, and decreases to low levels in adults after learning is complete and the song becomes more stereotyped. …”
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“…One of the main central processes affecting the cortical representation of conspecific vocalizations is the collateral output from the extended motor system for call generation. …”
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“…Within the MoVE, a key-role is given to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) which is known to be involved in both the equilibration between bottom-up arousal and top-down regulation and vocal activity. …”
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“…Two of 65 patients had complications; self-limiting vocal fold paresis and scarring/shortening of plica ary-epiglottica. …”
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“…Ultrasound measurement will be performed to detect anterior cervical soft tissue thickness at five anatomical levels (hyoid bone, epiglottis, cricothyroid membrane, thyroid isthmus and suprasternal notch) in the upper airway. …”
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“…Abnormal ReHo alterations of the superior frontal gyrus, superior parietal gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus, putamen, superior temporal gyrus, and operculum were observed in different frequency bands. …”
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“…Only two patients developed temporary vocal cord paralysis and no patients developed other severe complications. …”
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“…CASE PRESENTATION: In this paper, we report a very rare case of quadriparesis after local anesthesia administration for vocal cord cyst-removal surgery, which dramatically improved after treatment. …”
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“…The purpose of this systematic review is, therefore, to evaluate recent studies regarding a potential effectiveness of transcutaneous NMES applied to the anterior neck as a treatment for dysphagia considering these different aspects. …”
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“…Bedside screening tests including modified Mallampati test, inter-incisor gap and thyromental distance, or radiological variables such as anterior neck soft tissue thickness to vocal cords were not different between the 2 groups. …”
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“…On examination, he had a huge anterior neck swelling. He had two FNAC results, which were inconclusive, and a neck CT. …”
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“…Pharyngoscopy revealed swelling of the left arytenoid region, with purulent retention. The left vocal cord was swollen but not paralyzed. Additionally, the laboratory data indicated thyrotoxicosis. …”
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“…The patients evaluated by FOL who exhibited the thin anterior V-shaped opening of the vocal cords—the V sign—(n = 26, 100%) were immediately extubated without any stridor or respiratory failure afterward. …”
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“…The carbon dioxide insufflation pressure was set at 12 mm of Hg. Anterior cervical subplatysmal space was created from the oral vestibule down to the sternal notch, and the thyroidectomy was done using conventional laparoscopic instruments and a harmonic scalpel. …”
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“…CT scan showed a 2 cm substernal mass in the anterior mediastinum slightly below the brachiocephalic vein. …”
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“…The most common causes of congenital LTS are: laryngomalacia (60%), vocal fold paralysis (15–20%), subglottic stenosis (SGS) (10–15%), laryngeal webs and atresia (5%), subglottic hemangioma (1.5–3%), and others. …”
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“…METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 182 patients with T1-2 cancer with anterior vocal commissure (AVC) involvement. The local control (LC), disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 5-year follow-up and the influencing factors were analyzed. …”
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“…A large blood clot was noted to be partially occluding the vocal cords on laryngoscopy and was removed during intubation. …”
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“…Human nonverbal social signals are transmitted to a large extent by vocal and facial cues. The prominent importance of these cues is reflected in specialized cerebral regions which preferentially respond to these stimuli, e.g. the temporal voice area (TVA) for human voices and the fusiform face area (FFA) for human faces. …”
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“…The selected participants were trained in the self-regulation of activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a key monitoring region involved in generation and intensity modulation of AVHs. …”
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