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Influence of variable tungsten valency on optical transmittance and radiation hardness of lead tungstate (PWO) scintillation crystals
A new approach to interpret the radiation hardness of PbWO//4 (PWO) scintillators is developed by revealing importance of the inclusions of tungsten oxides WO//3//-//x with variable valency. It is demonstrated that the influence of the ionizing radiation on PWO is, in many aspects, similar to the ef...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2003
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00991-4 http://cds.cern.ch/record/643308 |