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Electromagnetic fluxes, monopoles, and the order of the 4d compact U(1) phase transition
We consider the 4d compact U(1) gauge theory with extended action S=-beta sum_P cos theta_P -gamma sum_P cos 2 theta_P We give a full characterization of the phase diagram of this model using the notion of flux. The relation with the usual monopole picture is discussed. In analogy with the XY model...
Autores principales: | , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2003
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.02.038 http://cds.cern.ch/record/680794 |