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Beam-Loss Induced Pressure Rise of LHC Collimator Materials Irradiated with 158 GeV/u $In^{49+}$ Ions at the CERN SPS
During heavy ion operation, large pressure rises, up to a few orders of magnitude, were observed at CERN, GSI, and BNL. The dynamic pressure rises were triggered by lost beam ions that impacted onto the vacuum chamber walls and desorbed about 1044 to 107 molecules per ion. The deterioration of the d...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2004
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/788532 |