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LHC RF: 2012 Performance and preparations for post LS1 operation
This paper presents the lessons learned through the RF system performance in 2012, the RF improvements in 2012, the RF plans for LS1, and the possible limitations on RF performance past LS1. An emphasis is placed on expected operation limits for operation with 25 ns bunch spacing, at 6.5 TeV, and/or...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
CERN
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302725 |
Sumario: | This paper presents the lessons learned through the RF system performance in 2012, the RF improvements in 2012, the RF plans for LS1, and the possible limitations on RF performance past LS1. An emphasis is placed on expected operation limits for operation with 25 ns bunch spacing, at 6.5 TeV, and/or with higher beam currents. Studies performed to improve understanding (single bunch and multi bunch intensity limits, beam spectrum and relation to heating) and to evaluate mitigation techniques for these limits are described. Development plans on new equipment are discussed. Of particular importance are the cavity set- point modulation technique, which significantly reduces the klystron forward power requirements, the longitudinal damper, batch-by-batch blow-up at injection, and the RF frequency cogging, essential for p-Pb operation. |
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