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Effects of the extraction voltage on the beam divergence for a H$^−$ ion source

Negative hydrogen (H$^−$) ion sources have a wide range of applications. The general requirement for these H$^−$ ion sources is to produce intense H$^−$ ion beams with good beam optics. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the effects of the beam extraction voltage on the beam divergence angle by...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lindqvist, M, Nishioka, S, Miyamoto, K, Hoshino, K, Lettry, J, Hatayama, A
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5116413
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2693149