Exhaled Carbon Monoxide Level and Practices among Tobacco and Nicotine Adult Users in Klang Valley, Malaysia

Tobacco and nicotine derivatives uses are multiple in nature. These include conventional cigarettes (CCs), heated tobacco products (HTPs), and electronic cigarettes (ECs). This study aims to determine the practices, nicotine dependency profile, association with exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) level, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wan Puteh, Sharifa Ezat, Mohd Ismail, Norayuni, Md Isa, Zaleha, Ban, Andrea Yu-Lin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901455
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054443

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10001713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901455
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054443

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