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Biomimetic Cationic Cyclopropanation Enables an Efficient Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 6,8-Cycloeudesmanes

[Image: see text] Cationic cyclopropanation involves the γ-elimination at carbocations to form a new σ-C–C bond through proton loss. While exceedingly rare in bulk solution, it is recognized as one of the main biosynthetic cyclopropanation pathways. Despite the rich history of bioinspired synthetic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grant, Phillip S., Meyrelles, Ricardo, Gajsek, Oliver, Niederacher, Gerhard, Maryasin, Boris, Maulide, Nuno
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36854118
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c13116
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Cationic cyclopropanation involves the γ-elimination at carbocations to form a new σ-C–C bond through proton loss. While exceedingly rare in bulk solution, it is recognized as one of the main biosynthetic cyclopropanation pathways. Despite the rich history of bioinspired synthetic chemistry, cationic cyclopropanation has not been appropriated for the synthetic toolbox, likely due to the preference of carbocations to undergo competing E1 β-elimination pathways. Here, we present an in-depth synthetic and computational study of cationic cyclopropanation, focusing on the 6,8-cycloeudesmanes as a platform for this investigation. We were able to apply biomimetic cationic cyclopropanation to the synthesis of several 6,8-cycloeudesmanes and non-natural analogues—in doing so, we showcase the power of this transformation in the preparation of complex cyclopropanes.