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α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes

In this study, α-ω-disubstituted polyamines exhibit a range of potentially useful biological activities, including antimicrobial and antibiotic potentiation properties. We have prepared an expanded set of diarylbis(thioureido)polyamines that vary in central polyamine core length, identifying analogu...

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Autores principales: Chen, Dan, Cadelis, Melissa M., Rouvier, Florent, Troia, Thomas, Edmeades, Liam R., Fraser, Kyle, Gill, Evangelene S., Bourguet-Kondracki, Marie-Lise, Brunel, Jean Michel, Copp, Brent R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10052977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36982955
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065882
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author Chen, Dan
Cadelis, Melissa M.
Rouvier, Florent
Troia, Thomas
Edmeades, Liam R.
Fraser, Kyle
Gill, Evangelene S.
Bourguet-Kondracki, Marie-Lise
Brunel, Jean Michel
Copp, Brent R.
author_facet Chen, Dan
Cadelis, Melissa M.
Rouvier, Florent
Troia, Thomas
Edmeades, Liam R.
Fraser, Kyle
Gill, Evangelene S.
Bourguet-Kondracki, Marie-Lise
Brunel, Jean Michel
Copp, Brent R.
author_sort Chen, Dan
collection PubMed
description In this study, α-ω-disubstituted polyamines exhibit a range of potentially useful biological activities, including antimicrobial and antibiotic potentiation properties. We have prepared an expanded set of diarylbis(thioureido)polyamines that vary in central polyamine core length, identifying analogues with potent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii and Candida albicans growth inhibition properties, in addition to the ability to enhance action of doxycycline towards Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The observation of associated cytotoxicity/hemolytic properties prompted synthesis of an alternative series of diacylpolyamines that explored aromatic head groups of varying lipophilicity. Examples bearing terminal groups each containing two phenyl rings (15a–f, 16a–f) were found to have optimal intrinsic antimicrobial properties, with MRSA being the most susceptible organism. A lack of observed cytotoxicity or hemolytic properties for all but the longest polyamine chain variants identified these as non-toxic Gram-positive antimicrobials worthy of further study. Analogues bearing either one or three aromatic-ring-containing head groups were either generally devoid of antimicrobial properties (one ring) or cytotoxic/hemolytic (three rings), defining a rather narrow range of head group lipophilicity that affords selectivity for Gram-positive bacterial membranes versus mammalian. Analogue 15d is bactericidal and targets the Gram-positive bacterial membrane.
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spelling pubmed-100529772023-03-30 α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes Chen, Dan Cadelis, Melissa M. Rouvier, Florent Troia, Thomas Edmeades, Liam R. Fraser, Kyle Gill, Evangelene S. Bourguet-Kondracki, Marie-Lise Brunel, Jean Michel Copp, Brent R. Int J Mol Sci Article In this study, α-ω-disubstituted polyamines exhibit a range of potentially useful biological activities, including antimicrobial and antibiotic potentiation properties. We have prepared an expanded set of diarylbis(thioureido)polyamines that vary in central polyamine core length, identifying analogues with potent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii and Candida albicans growth inhibition properties, in addition to the ability to enhance action of doxycycline towards Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The observation of associated cytotoxicity/hemolytic properties prompted synthesis of an alternative series of diacylpolyamines that explored aromatic head groups of varying lipophilicity. Examples bearing terminal groups each containing two phenyl rings (15a–f, 16a–f) were found to have optimal intrinsic antimicrobial properties, with MRSA being the most susceptible organism. A lack of observed cytotoxicity or hemolytic properties for all but the longest polyamine chain variants identified these as non-toxic Gram-positive antimicrobials worthy of further study. Analogues bearing either one or three aromatic-ring-containing head groups were either generally devoid of antimicrobial properties (one ring) or cytotoxic/hemolytic (three rings), defining a rather narrow range of head group lipophilicity that affords selectivity for Gram-positive bacterial membranes versus mammalian. Analogue 15d is bactericidal and targets the Gram-positive bacterial membrane. MDPI 2023-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10052977/ /pubmed/36982955 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065882 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Chen, Dan
Cadelis, Melissa M.
Rouvier, Florent
Troia, Thomas
Edmeades, Liam R.
Fraser, Kyle
Gill, Evangelene S.
Bourguet-Kondracki, Marie-Lise
Brunel, Jean Michel
Copp, Brent R.
α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title_full α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title_fullStr α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title_full_unstemmed α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title_short α,ω-Diacyl-Substituted Analogues of Natural and Unnatural Polyamines: Identification of Potent Bactericides That Selectively Target Bacterial Membranes
title_sort α,ω-diacyl-substituted analogues of natural and unnatural polyamines: identification of potent bactericides that selectively target bacterial membranes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10052977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36982955
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065882
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