Cargando…

A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides

The administration of therapeutics using bioconjugation has been mainly limited to drugs containing amine, alcohol, or thiol functional groups. Here, we report a general procedure for the preparation of benzylic N-acyl carbamates suitable for masking the amide group in important drugs such as Linezo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Petrini, Agnese, Ievoli, Giovanni, Migliorini, Francesca, Taddei, Maurizio, Siciliano, Sofia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10060004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36985417
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062445
_version_ 1785017011774947328
author Petrini, Agnese
Ievoli, Giovanni
Migliorini, Francesca
Taddei, Maurizio
Siciliano, Sofia
author_facet Petrini, Agnese
Ievoli, Giovanni
Migliorini, Francesca
Taddei, Maurizio
Siciliano, Sofia
author_sort Petrini, Agnese
collection PubMed
description The administration of therapeutics using bioconjugation has been mainly limited to drugs containing amine, alcohol, or thiol functional groups. Here, we report a general procedure for the preparation of benzylic N-acyl carbamates suitable for masking the amide group in important drugs such as Linezolid, Enzalutamide, or Tasimelteon in good to acceptable yields. These N-acyl carbamates appear to be stable in plasma, while a qualitative analysis of further drug uncage demonstrates that, at pH values of 5.5, a classical 1,6-benzyl elimination mechanism takes place, releasing more than 80% of the drug in 24 h.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10060004
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-100600042023-03-30 A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides Petrini, Agnese Ievoli, Giovanni Migliorini, Francesca Taddei, Maurizio Siciliano, Sofia Molecules Article The administration of therapeutics using bioconjugation has been mainly limited to drugs containing amine, alcohol, or thiol functional groups. Here, we report a general procedure for the preparation of benzylic N-acyl carbamates suitable for masking the amide group in important drugs such as Linezolid, Enzalutamide, or Tasimelteon in good to acceptable yields. These N-acyl carbamates appear to be stable in plasma, while a qualitative analysis of further drug uncage demonstrates that, at pH values of 5.5, a classical 1,6-benzyl elimination mechanism takes place, releasing more than 80% of the drug in 24 h. MDPI 2023-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10060004/ /pubmed/36985417 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062445 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Petrini, Agnese
Ievoli, Giovanni
Migliorini, Francesca
Taddei, Maurizio
Siciliano, Sofia
A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title_full A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title_fullStr A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title_full_unstemmed A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title_short A Self-Immolative Linker for the pH-Responsive Release of Amides
title_sort self-immolative linker for the ph-responsive release of amides
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10060004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36985417
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062445
work_keys_str_mv AT petriniagnese aselfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT ievoligiovanni aselfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT migliorinifrancesca aselfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT taddeimaurizio aselfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT sicilianosofia aselfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT petriniagnese selfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT ievoligiovanni selfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT migliorinifrancesca selfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT taddeimaurizio selfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides
AT sicilianosofia selfimmolativelinkerforthephresponsivereleaseofamides