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Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Rare Location of Hemodialysis Catheter
When the left cardinal vein fails to involute during fetal life, a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) develops. PLSVC is a rare vascular anomaly, and the reported incidence is 0.3-0.5% in healthy individuals. It is usually asymptomatic and does not cause hemodynamic disturbances unless assoc...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10062223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37007362 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35579 |