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Substrate size modifies stream grazer–biofilm interactions in the presence of invertivorous fish
When herbivore abundance is controlled by predators there may be an indirect positive effect on primary producers due to reduced grazing pressure, but the potential of predation refuges to modify such trophic cascades has rarely been studied. By experimentally manipulating substrate particle size an...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078335/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35861103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3828 |