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Clinical testing of the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution for smoking: a living systematic review
Some persons who smoke have substituted e-cigarettes for tobacco cigarettes, either completely or partially. What effect does this have on cardiovascular functioning? We conducted a living systematic review on human clinical studies measuring the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution fo...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081981/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36609804 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-022-03161-z |