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Clinical testing of the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution for smoking: a living systematic review

Some persons who smoke have substituted e-cigarettes for tobacco cigarettes, either completely or partially. What effect does this have on cardiovascular functioning? We conducted a living systematic review on human clinical studies measuring the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: La Rosa, Giusy, Vernooij, Robin, Qureshi, Maria, Polosa, Riccardo, O’Leary, Renée
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081981/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36609804
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-022-03161-z