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Grading criteria for venous invasion in thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
BACKGROUND: Venous invasion (VI) is an adverse prognostic indicator in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, grading criteria for venous invasion in thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have not been established. METHODS: We enrolled 598 thoracic ESCC patients from 2005 to 2017....
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082538/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37029384 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13019-023-02272-8 |